Table 5 Toxic loads (measured as number of released LD₅₀s weighed by half-life, DT₅₀) for honeybees (A. mellifera, oral), earthworms (E. fetida) and birds (S. serinus) of herbicides used in Austria between 2010 and 2019, change between 2010 and 2019 and parameters from linear models testing changes of total toxic loads

From: Reducing overall herbicide use may reduce risks to humans but increase toxic loads to honeybees, earthworms and birds