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Table 7 Definition of the deviation levels from the reference state

From: Methodology for classifying the ecosystem integrity of forests in Germany using quantified indicators

Indicator

Total span

Classification of deviations from the reference condition

  

Very low

Low

Medium

High

Very high

Habitat function

 Kullback Distance

0.0–4.0

Range between 0 and respective maximal Kullback distance

Quartering of the remaining interval

 Percentage similarity of plant species quantity distribution

0–100%

Interval from 100% to minimum percentage similarity

Quartering of the remaining interval

Net primary production

 Average net primary production

0–∞t TS/ha

Values above the average net primary production of tree wood

Quartering of the remaining interval

Carbon storage

 Carbon stock

0–t/ha∞

Values above the individual value for the mean carbon stock (or mean value for ranges)

Quartering of the remaining interval

Nutrient flow

 pH

  

  Material cycle type A

pH 2.5–5

MW ± 1 SD

MW

 ± 2 SD

MW

 ± 3 SD

Halving of the remaining interval within the total span width specific to the material cycle type

  Material cycle type B

pH 2–6

  Material cycle type C

pH 2–8

  Material cycle type D

pH 3–8

  Material cycle type E

pH 3.5–8

 Base saturation

  

  Material cycle type A

0–30%

MW ± 1 SD

MW

 ± 2 SD

MW

 ± 3 SD

Halving of the remaining interval within the material cycle type-specific total span

  Material cycle type B

0–50%

  Material cycle type C

0–100%

  Material cycle type D

5–100%

  Material cycle type E

15–100%

 C/N ratio

  

  Material cycle type A

17–50

MW ± 1 SD

MW

 ± 2 SD

MW

 ± 3 SD

Halving of the residual interval within the material cycle type-specific total span

  Material cycle type B

13–50

  Material cycle type C

6–50

  Material cycle type D

6–36

  Material cycle type E

6–26

 Leaf/needle mirror values

 

  Nitrate

0–4.0% by weight

MW ± 1 SD

MW

 ± 2 SD

MW

 ± 3 SD

Halving of the remaining interval within the substance-specific total span width

  Phosphor

0–0.6% by weight

  Potassium

0–2.5% by weight

  Calcium

0–2.65% by weight

  Magnesium

0–0.6% by weight

Water flow

 Soil moisture index according to Hofmann (20,002)

0 (= extremely dry) to 11 (= flooded)

MW ± 1 SD

MW

 ± 2 SD

MW

 ± 3 SD

Halving of the remaining interval within the total span width

Adaptation to changing environmental conditions

 Similarity of tree species composition

100–0%

100–60%

 < 60–45%

 < 45–30%

 < 30–15%

 < 15–0%