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Table 1 Summary of datasets utilized in this study

From: Assessing inflation and greenhouse gas emissions interplay via neural network analysis: a comparative study of energy use in the USA, EU, and China

Dataset name

Variable

Temporal scope (USA & EU)

Temporal scope (China)

Source

Inflation dataset

Annual inflation (consumer prices, %)

1960–2021

1987–2021

World Bank’s databank; Original data from International Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics

Greenhouse gas emissions dataset

Annual greenhouse gas emissions in CO2 equivalents

1960–2021

1960–2021

Our World in Data; Underlying data based on Jones et al. [31]; CO2-equivalent conversions from IPCC AR6 report

Fossil fuel energy consumption dataset

Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)

1960–2015

1971–2014

World Bank’s databank; Originally sourced from IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014