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Table 2 Cross-sectional dependence tests results

From: Determining the environmental effect of Chinese FDI on the Belt and Road countries CO2 emissions: an EKC-based assessment in the context of pollution haven and halo hypotheses

 

CO2e

Y

CoFDI

EI

RE

Panel A

 Pesaran CD

6.470

30.31

27.47

23.21

16.99

P values

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

Panel B

 Pesaran CD

49.51

33.17

66.26

22.85

4.61

 P values

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

  1. Ho weak CD, H1 strong CD