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Table 3 Descriptive-statistical characteristics of metal concentrations in moss samples and geostatistical area estimates (the latter in brackets), MM2020

From: Spatial patterns and temporal trends of trace elements in mosses from 1990 to 2020 in Germany

Element

n

Min

[μg/g]

P20

[μg/g]

P50

[μg/g]

P90

[μg/g]

P98

[μg/g]

Max

[μg/g]

MW

[μg/g]

SD

[μg/g]

CV

[%]

Al

26

96.7

173.0

325.1

595.5

777.1

908.4

348.5

193.4

55.5

As

26

(39,744)

0.027

(0.030)

0.079

(0.103)

0.119

(0.133)

0.240

(0.203)

0.287

(0.235)

0.322

(0.315)

0.131

(0.139)

0.073

(0.043)

55.6

(31.2)

Cd

26

(39,744)

0.073

(0.102)

0.138

(0.193)

0.210

(0.225)

0.341

(0.292)

0.384

(0.333)

0.396

(0.374)

0.218

(0.228)

0.086

(0.045)

39.3

(19.7)

Cr

26

0.641

0.816

1.300

2.944

3.982

4.687

1.616

0.969

60.0

Cu

26

(39,744)

3.93

(3.94)

4.85

(4.92)

5.87

(5.62)

7.77

(6.82)

11.69

(7.92)

14.50

(8.85)

6.16

(5.69)

2.10

(0.86)

34.0

(15.2)

Fe

26

88.2

203.3

308.0

532.5

1146.3

1544.1

367.9

282.1

76.7

Hg

26

0.0206

0.0528

0.1222

0.1824

0.3504

0.4361

0.1273

0.0862

67.7

Ni

26

(39,744)

0.640

(1.053)

1.256

(1.348)

1.800

(2.264)

3.811

(3.060)

4.892

(3.375)

5.016

(3.493)

2.038

(2.194)

1.169

(0.669)

57.4

(30.5)

Pb

26

39,744

0.61

(0.91)

1.07

(1.75)

1.88

2.4546

6.73

(4.42)

9.68

(5.63)

11.18

(7.07)

2.92

(2.72)

2.65

(1.14)

90.8

(41.8)

Sb

26

(39,744)

0.080

(0.101)

0.122

(0.144)

0.148

(0.160)

0.217

(0.191)

0.304

(0.247)

0.388

(0.294)

0.160

(0.163)

0.060

(0.026)

37.3

(16.3)

V

26

0.262

0.538

0.730

1.335

1.674

1.866

0.844

0.397

47.0

Zn

26

18.9

27.3

38.1

71.0

82.0

83.6

43.9

18.0

41.0

  1. In parentheses: Characteristic values of the geostatistical area estimates
  2. n sample size, P20 20th percentile, P50 50th percentile, P90 90th percentile, P98 98th percentile, MW arithmetic mean, SD standard deviation, CV relative coefficient of variation