Comparisons of lifetime exposures between differently polluted areas and years of life lost due to all-cause mortality attributable to air pollution

Environmental Sciences Europe

Table 5 Total relative years of life lost due to all-cause mortality and burden of all-cause mortality attributable to air pollution in lost years per 1 death man/death woman of locality HPA and LPA

Loca-lity	Total relative years of life lost due to all-cause mortality in years per 1 death man/death woman				Years of life lost due to all-cause mortality attributable to air pollutant in years per 1 death man/death woman
	YLL(rel)_q				PM₁₀				PM_2.5				NO₂
					BAAP(rel)_q				BAAP(rel)_q				BAAP(rel)_q
	Avg^a	SD^b	Diff.^c	p-value^d	Avg^e	SD^f	Diff.^c	p-value^d	Avg^e	SD^f	Diff.^c	p-value^d	Avg^e	SD^f	Diff.^c	p-value^d
Male
HPA	23.9	1.2	1.850	< 0.001	2.71	0.31	1.768	< 0.001	4.75	0.46	2.341	< 0.001	0.41	0.07	0.241	< 0.001
LPA	22.1	1.0	1.850	< 0.001	0.94	0.18	1.768	< 0.001	2.40	0.30	2.341	< 0.001	0.18	0.05	0.241	< 0.001
Female
HPA	17.7	1.0	1.058	< 0.001	2.00	0.24	1.296	< 0.001	3.51	0.37	1.697	< 0.001	0.30	0.05	0.175	< 0.001
LPA	16.6	0.7	1.058	< 0.001	0.71	0.13	1.296	< 0.001	1.81	0.21	1.697	< 0.001	0.13	0.04	0.175	< 0.001

^aAverage of years of life lost [YLL(rel)_q] due all-cause mortality per 1 death man/death woman
^bStandard deviation of YLL(rel)_q expressing the variability in the time axis
^cHodges–Lehmann Estimates of median of differences between the HPA and LPA
^dp-value of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for Paired Data
^eAverage years of life lost due to all-cause mortality attributable to air pollutant [BAAP(rel)_q] per 1 death man/death woman
^fStandard deviation of BAAP(rel)_q reflecting variability on the time axis