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Table 6 Ready biodegradability and simulation test conditions related to the relevance and stringency of the outcome

From: Are ready biodegradation tests effective screens for non-persistence in all environmental compartments?

 

RBT

Simulation test (for half-life determination)

Test temperature

20–25 ℃

12 ℃

Inoculum source

Activated sludge/sewage effluent/mixture of soil and surface water

Environmental samples of soil, sediment, or water

Inoculum concentration

104–108 cells/l

Highly variable (based on environmental sample)

Test substance concentration

2 to > 100 mg/l

 < 1–10 μg/l (for OECD 309)

Test substance metabolism

Sole carbon source

Not the primary substrate, allowing for competing substrates and co-metabolism

Kinetics

Growth linked

First order or biphasic