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Table 7 Criteria rating and consensus verdict in the second survey round

From: Identifying criteria for effective urban vehicle access regulations adoption

Dimension

Criteria

Median

IQR

Number of participants answering 4 (%)

Number of participants answering 5 (%)

Importance consensus

Economic

Revenue

3

1

14 (34.15%)

4 (9.76%)

NA

Capital cost

4

1

27 (65.85%)

3 (7.32%)

Majority

Operating cost

4

1

25 (60.98%)

5 (12.20%)

Majority

Travel cost

4

1

19 (46.34%)

13 (31.71%)

Consensus

Impact on SMEs

3

1

10 (24.39%)

7 (17.07%)

NA

Environment

Fossil fuel consumption

4

1

20 (48.78%)

9 (21.95%)

Majority

Air pollution

5

1

14 (34.15%)

25 (60.98%)

Consensus

Noise annoyance

4

1

21 (51.22%)

10 (24.39%)

Consensus

Greenhouse gas emissions

5

1

14 (34.15%)

21 (51.22%)

Consensus

Social

Public acceptability

4

1

20 (48.78%)

20 (48.78%)

Consensus

Equity and social inclusion

4

1

13 (31.71%)

20 (48.78%)

Consensus

Accessibility

5

1

15 (36.59%)

24 (58.54%)

Consensus

Congestion reduction

4

1

20 (48.78%)

14 (34.15%)

Consensus

Impact on land use

4

1

17 (41.46%)

8 (19.51%)

Majority

Modal shift

4

1

23 (56.10%)

14 (34.15%)

Consensus

Safety

4

1

20 (48.78%)

17 (41.46%)

Consensus

Liveability

5

1

14 (34.15%)

24 (58.54%)

Consensus

Gender and social norms

3

1

17 (41.46%)

2 (4.88%)

NA

Mobility and technical

Public transport quality

4

1

21 (51.22%)

17 (41.46%)

Consensus

Marketing and communication

4

1

26 (63.41%)

3 (7.32%)

Majority

Availability of P + R facilities

3

1

10 (24.39%)

7 (17.07%)

NA

Robust cycling network

4

1

20 (48.78%)

14 (34.15%)

Consensus

Mobility as a service deployment

4

1

16 (39.02%)

5 (12.20%)

No agreement

Ability for improvement/expansion

4

1

24 (58.54%)

6 (14.63%)

Majority

Walking facilities

4

1

23 (56.10%)

15 (36.59%)

Consensus

Policy and governance

Political agenda

4

1

22 (53.66%)

17 (41.46%)

Consensus

Legal and regulatory framework

4

1

21 (51.22%)

13 (31.71%)

Consensus

Institutional Capacity

4

1

21 (51.22%)

8 (19.51%)

Majority

Cross-agency cooperation framework

4

1

19 (46.34%)

3 (7.35%)

No agreement

Stakeholder engagement

4

1

19 (46.34%)

20 (48.78%)

Consensus