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Table 4 Heavy metal concentrations and MPI in muscles during winter and summer seasons, 2019

From: Integrated use of biomarkers to assess the impact of heavy metal pollution on Solea aegyptiaca fish in Lake Qarun

Seasons

Sites

Fe (mg/kg dry weight)

Cu (mg/kg dry weight)

Zn (mg/kg dry weight)

Cd (mg/kg dry weight)

Pb (mg/kg dry weight)

Ni (mg/kg dry weight)

MPI

Winter

Western sector

33.69±1.05

3.25±1.34

20.21±1.84

0.07±0.02

0.24±0.11

0.77±0.12

1.75

Northern sector

47.25±3.05

5.23±0.84

24.12±3.30

0.09±0.02

0.56±0.04

1.19±0.01

2.66

Southern sector

136.67±6.65

10.72±1.26

68.44±4.16

0.16±0.03

0.80±0.11

2.81±0.26

5.75

Eastern sector

111.21±1.59

8.52±0.58

72.88±3.05

0.21±0.03

0.85±0.15

3.19±0.21

5.83

Mean

82.21±44.99

6.93±3.15

46.41±25.56

0.13±0.06

0.61±0.27

2.00±1.08

4.01

A

A

A

A

A

A

Summer

Western sector

46.27±5.57

2.62±0.53

43.41±1.57

0.09±0.02

0.11±0.06

1.25±0.14

2.01

Northern sector

54.80±5.40

2.79±0.54

48.62±1.55

0.12±0.01

0.30±0.02

1.47±0.12

2.71

Southern sector

119.85±5.45

11.22±0.65

67.82±2.30

0.19±0.01

1.00±0.17

3.03±0.13

6.12

Eastern sector

151.88±5.22

8.10±0.55

99.29±3.60

0.30±0.01

1.09±0.21

3.43±0.13

7.18

Mean

93.20±46.44

6.18±3.84

64.79±22.96

0.17±0.08

0.62±0.46

2.29±1.00

4.51

A

A

A

A

A

A

All over mean

Western sector

39.98±7.77

2.93±0.97

31.81±12.80

0.08±0.02

0.18±0.11

1.01±0.29

 

b

c

c

c

c

d

Northern sector

51.03±5.70

4.01±1.47

36.37±13.62

0.10±0.02

0.43±0.14

1.33±0.17

b

c

c

c

b

c

Southern sector

128.26±10.70

10.97±0.94

68.13±3.02

0.18±0.03

0.90±0.17

2.92±0.22

a

b

b

b

a

b

Eastern sector

131.55±22.54

8.31±0.55

86.09±14.77

0.25±0.05

0.97±0.21

3.31±0.20

a

a

a

a

a

a

P.L

5

5

40

0.5

2

0.5–0.6

WHO

  1. In each column, means values (mean ± SD, n = 9) with different letters have a statistically significant difference (P ≤ 0.05), while means having the same letter in the same column are not significantly different (P ≥ 0.05). The capital letters indicate the significance between seasons, and small letters indicate significance between sites. P.L. Permissible level. [161] for (Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) & [162] for (Ni)