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Table 2 Heavy metal concentrations and MPI in gills during winter and summer seasons, 2019

From: Integrated use of biomarkers to assess the impact of heavy metal pollution on Solea aegyptiaca fish in Lake Qarun

Seasons

Sites

Fe (mg/kg dry weight)

Cu (mg/kg dry weight)

Zn (mg/kg dry weight)

Cd (mg/kg dry weight)

Pb (mg/kg dry weight)

Ni (mg/kg dry weight)

MPI

Winter

Western sector

136.80±5.60

5.04±1.65

62.59±4.35

0.04±0.03

0.40±0.39

3.05±0.09

3.58

Northern sector

153.79±4.09

4.77±1.76

52.85±3.00

0.06±0.02

0.54±0.36

3.18±0.25

3.98

Southern sector

291.71±7.29

10.41±2.51

112.23±2.42

0.26±0.03

1.35±0.30

5.37±0.17

9.29

Eastern sector

346.33±16.02

10.91±1.99

124.99±5.61

0.35±0.02

1.49±0.18

4.84±0.07

10.30

Mean

232.16±93.50

7.78±3.46

88.16±32.53

0.18±0.14

0.95±0.57

4.11 ± 1.07

6.79

B

A

B

A

A

A

Summer

Western sector

244.92±4.92

2.07±0.32

98.31±4.15

0.04±0.005

0.30±0.03

3.28±0.02

3.54

Northern sector

277.13±4.43

2.98±0.22

108.82±4.38

0.12±0.004

0.73±0.07

3.88±0.02

5.59

Southern sector

345.39±4.79

14.47±0.13

134.12±7.76

0.43±0.04

2.12±0.08

6.13±0.04

12.46

Eastern sector

424.42±3.58

10.93±0.41

141.41±5.42

0.46±0.04

2.46±0.28

6.50±0.47

13.00

Mean

322.97±72.06

7.62±5.49

120.67±19.08

0.27±0.19

1.40±0.96

4.95±1.46

8.65

A

A

A

A

A

A

All over mean

Western sector

190.86±59.41

3.56±1.94

80.45±19.93

0.04±0.02

0.35±0.26

3.17±0.14

 

c

b

b

b

b

b

Northern sector

215.46±69.66

3.88±1.49

80.83±30.84

0.09±0.03

0.64±0.25

3.53±0.41

c

b

b

b

b

b

Southern sector

318.55±29.92

12.44±2.73

123.18±13.04

0.35±0.10

1.73±0.46

5.75±0.43

b

a

a

a

a

a

Eastern sector

385.38±44.01

10.92±1.28

133.20±10.26

0.40±0.07

1.98±0.57

5.67±0.96

a

a

a

a

a

a

  1. In each column, means values (mean ± SD, n = 9) with different letters have a statistically significant difference (P ≤ 0.05), while means having the same letter in the same column are not significantly different (P ≥ 0.05). The capital letters indicate the significance between seasons, and small letters indicate significance between sites