Mercury in the terrestrial environment: a review

Gworek, Barbara; Dmuchowski, Wojciech; Baczewska-Dąbrowska, Aneta H.

doi:10.1186/s12302-020-00401-x

Environmental Sciences Europe

Table 7 Some examples of surface soil layer contamination with mercury in regions of important sources of emissions by various authors

From: Mercury in the terrestrial environment: a review

Country	Location	Source of pollution	Period	Total Hg mg kg⁻¹	Mean/median	Author
USA	Alaska	Hg-mining		0.05–5326		Bailey et al. [125]
USA	Texas	Hg-mining		3.8–11		Gray et al. [202]
China	Wuchuan	Hg-mining	2003	0.33–320		Qiu et al. [92]
China	Wanshan	Hg-mining	2002	5.1–790		Qiu et al. [108]
China	Xiaoqinling	Gold mining		0.04–61.2	Mean 2.75	Wu et al. [203]
Slovenia	Idrija	Hg-mining	1991–97	1734–2759	Mean 2456	Gnamuš et al. [97]
Slovenia		Hg-mining	2000–01	24–1055	Median 47	Gosar et al. [127]
Slovenia	Podljubelj	Hg-mining	2003–04	0.35–244	Median 3.7	Teršič et al. [204]
Slovakia	Rudnany	Hg-mining		9.1–54.3		Banásová [205]
Spain	Almaden	Hg-mining		6–8889	Mean 604	Higueras et al. [126]
Spain	Almaden	Hg-mining		1340–4830		Dago et al. [157]
Spain	Caunedo	Old Hg-mining		0.09–50.0	Mean 13.1	Boente et al. [206]
Italy	Vallalta	Old Hg-mining		6–21		Wahsha et al. [207]
Turkey	Halıköy	Hg mining	2004	0.10–33	Mean 5.5	Gemici et al. [208]
China	Tongguan	Artisanal gold mining		0.69–23.7	Mean 2.91	Xiao et al. [209]
China	Wanshan	Hg-mining, artisanal gold	2012	0.5–187	Mean 31.0	Yin et al. [210]
China	Guizhou	Acetic acid	2016	1.09–3.71		Li et al. [93]
Italy	Mt. Amiata,	Hg mining, volcano-geothermal		2.4–68		Chiarantini et al. [211]
France	Vosges Mountains	Chlor-alkali	2002	0.16–3.99		Hissler and Probst [212]
France	Grenoble	Chlor-alkali		1.3–10		Grangeon et al. [213]
Kazakhstan	Pavlodar	Chlor-alkali		0.93–22.3		Ullrich et al. [214]
Spain	Flix	Chlor-alkali		0.04–12.9	Mean 0.77	Esbrí et al. [215]
Germany		Chlor-alkali		0.5–4.2	Mean 1.6	Biester et al. [216]
Netherlands		Chlor-alkali	2004	4.3–1150		Bernaus et al. [128]
Portugal	Estarreja	Chlor-alkali		0.010–91	Mean 5.4	Reis et al. [217]
China	Huludao	Chlor-alkali Zn-smelting	2006–08	0.05–14.6		Zheng et al. [218]
China	An Ning	Chlor-alkali		0.09–1.30	Mean 0.40	Song et al. [219]
China	Kunming	Chlor-alkali polyvinyl chloride		0.15–4.79		Zhu et al. [220]
Portugal	Caveira	Sulfide mine		1.1–76.5		Reis et al. [221]
China	Lianyuan	Coal main, steel industry	2015	1.20–3601	Mean 178	Liang et al. [222]
China	Zhuzhou	Zn/Pb smelter	2012	0.62–2.61	Mean 1.54	Wu et al. [223]
China	Chongqing	Thermometer factory		0.06–0.88		Wang et al. [224]
Czech Rep.	Bohemian	non-ferrous metal	2017	6.49		Navrátil et al. [225]
Switzerland	Canton of Valais	Industrial region	2017	0.2–390		Osterwalder et al. [85]
Poland	Warsaw	Thermometer factory	2005	122–393	Mean 147	Boszke et al. [140]
Pakistan	Karachi/Lahore	Highway		61.5–144	Mean 90.7	Khan et al. [226]
Germany	Rhine-Westph.	Floodplain soil	2017	31.2		Beckers et al. [227]
Italy	Etna	Volcano		0.1–0.4		Bonanno et al. [228]
European Union		23,000 samples	2009–12	0–1.59	Mean 0.04	Tóth et al. [120]

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