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Table 6 Yield potentials of the different vegetation types of the forest-free near-natural/semi-natural ecosystems

From: Assessing the relevance of atmospheric heavy metal deposition with regard to ecosystem integrity and human health in Germany

Vegetation type

Dry matter yield with extensive grassland use [t ha−1 a−1]

Emax(Phyto)

Emin(Phyto)

Nutrient-poor grassland

1.5

0.65

Heathen

1.4

0.8

Dry lime turf

1.7

0.11

Wet and wet meadows

2.5

0.1

Flood meadows and floodplain meadows

1.6

0.8

Fresh meadows/fresh pastures

1.5

0.65

  1. Sources: Bobbink and Hettelingh [78]. Bohner et al. [79]. Bolte [80]. Brenner et al. [81]. Briemle et al. [82]. Brünner and Schöllhorn [83]. Dierschke and Briemle [84]. Elsäßer [85]. Keienburg and Prüter [86]. Klapp [87]. Luthardt et al. [53]. Petersen [88]. Quade [89]. Ruhr-Stickstoff-Aktiengesellschaft [90]. Stein-Bachinger et al. [91]. Tischew [92]