Skip to main content

Table 1 Mean and range (in brackets) of PFC concentration in ng/l of stream water from 2012 to 2014 (HLNUG, the authors are in possession of this data)

From: Freshwater amphipods (Gammarus pulex/fossarum) and brown trout as bioindicators for PFC contamination with regard to the aquatic ecological status of a small stream

Substance

Measuring point 69 (n = 6)

Measuring point 77 (n = 6)

Measuring point 119 (n = 6)

Location near section 1

Location near section 2

Location near sections 3 and 4

Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)

2260 (2000–4200)

453 (210–740)

6 (1–12)

Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)

9933 (7000–13,000)

1238 (670–2000)

18 (11–32)

Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)

1850 (1300–2900)

150 (100–230)

4 (3–5)

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)

1500 (1100–2200)

171 (69–350)

8 (2–10)

Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)

< LOQa

< LOQ

< LOQ

Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)

< LOQ

< LOQ

< LOQ

Perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS)

41 (< LOQ–110)

8 (6–10)

< LOQ

Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS)

0.5 (< LOQ–2)

< LOQ

< LOQ

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)

0.5 (< LOQ–2)

< LOQ

< LOQ

  1. aLimit of quantification (LOQ) for all substances: 1 ng/l