Fig. 3From: Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits: the combined effects of five quaternary ammonium compounds to Vibrio qinghaiensis Q67Comparison of toxic effects of single QACs and their mixtures on Q67 (the concentration of a single QACs was ECL (a), ECmin (b), ZEP (c), and EC50 (d); the compounds corresponding to a single QACs number are: 1 (BLB), 2 (TLB), 3 (BLC), 4 (CTE), and 5 (DTC); Obs: observed mixture of maximum hormetic effectBack to article page