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Table 5 Residues and apparent balance of phosphorus in paddy soil

From: Effects of no-till and rice varieties on nitrogen and phosphorus balance in rice fields

Time

Bulk density

Soil phosphorus storage

Phosphate fertilizer

Phosphorus storage

BRP

Soil phosphorus storage

BTP

Soil

Grain

Straw

g cm−3

kg P ha−1

2016.06–2017.06

 NTJ

1.215

2400.6 ± 4

44

2410.7 ± 22a

14.96 ± 0.4a

8.70 ± 0.7ab

10.22 ± 1.8c

2413.2 ± 4.2a

7.78 ± 2.1b

 NTG

2405.8 ± 14ab

14.99 ± 0.5ab

10.12 ± 0.6a

13.65 ± 0.4b

2408.3 ± 5.1a

11.21 ± 2.6ab

 CTJ

2406.3 ± 19ab

15.37 ± 0.6a

7.92 ± 0.9b

15.00 ± 2.3b

2409.2 ± 4.3a

12.11 ± 3.5a

 CTG

2401.4 ± 8b

14.20 ± 0.2b

8.75 ± 0.6ab

20.22 ± 1.9a

2403.9 ± 7.5a

17.78 ± 3.2a

2017.06–2018.06

 NTJ

1.221

2413.2 ± 4.2a

44

2427.7 ± 6a

15.76 ± 0.2a

9.00 ± 0.4ab

4.71 ± 0.3c

2428.5 ± 1.5a

3.83 ± 0.5b

 NTG

1.222

2408.3 ± 5.1a

2420.7 ± 11ab

15.63 ± 0.3ab

10.58 ± 1.0a

5.38 ± 1.3bc

2422.1 ± 2.4b

4.01 ± 0.7b

 CTJ

1.219

2409.2 ± 4.3a

2417.6 ± 12ab

15.99 ± 0.2a

8.37 ± 1.3b

11.20 ± 1.5b

2421.0 ± 2.2b

7.89 ± 1.3a

 CTG

1.220

2403.9 ± 7.5a

2410.4 ± 9b

14.83 ± 0.3b

9.17 ± 0.8ab

13.52 ± 0.8a

2412.0 ± 3.7c

11.85 ± 1.6a

  1. NTJ, NTG, CTJ, CTG indicate no-till/japonica rice, no-till/glutinous rice, conventional tillage/japonica rice, conventional tillage/glutinous rice, respectively. Different lowercase letters in each column indicate significant differences set at p = 0.05 level. End of rice season: October 2016 and October 2017. End of winter fallow season: June 2017 and June 2018. BRP: environmental loss of phosphorus in rice season; BTP: annual environmental loss of phosphorus