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Table 2 EC50 values for four biotests with the nitrification inhibitors Piadin and Vizura

From: Evaluating the ecotoxicity of nitrification inhibitors using terrestrial and aquatic test organisms

Biotest

Species

Endpoint

Piadin

EC50 (mL L−1)

Vizura

EC50 (mL L−1)

Lemna

Lemna gibba

Frond number

0.4

2.7

Frond area

0.4

2.9

Seed germination

Agrostemma githago

Germination

30.8

20.9

Root length

2.5

1.3

Fagopyrum esculentum

Germination

34.4

45.3

Root length

5.7

2.3

Glycine max

Germination

54.2

Root length

3.7

Hordeum vulgare

Germination

45.3

12.4

Root length

3.9

1.4

Lunaria annua

Germination

5.9

3.5

Root length

1.7

1.8

Zea mays

Germination

53.2

Root length

12.3

9.4

Seedling growth

Agrostemma githago

Plant height

5.7

4.2

Dry weight

3.1

2.2

Fagopyrum esculentum

Plant height

6.2

8.7

Dry weight

3.8

3.5

Zea mays

Plant height

12.6

21.5

Dry weight

18.1

22.7

Bacteria test

Aliivibrio fischeri

Luminescence

111

3

  1. “–” EC50 values could not be derived due to invalid results (G. max) or absence of inhibition (Z. mays)