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Table 2 Analytical results in real water samples

From: Determination of Sudan red contaminants at trace level from water samples by magnetic solid-phase extraction using Fe@NiAl-layered double hydroxide coupled with HPLC

Water sample

Spiked

(μg L−1)

Recovery (%)

Sudan II

Sudan III

Sudan IV

Changping Park water

0

nd

nd

nd

5

104.8a ± 2.8b

99.3 ± 0.6

100.9 ± 2.8

10

97.8 ± 2.7

98.7 ± 0.05

99.6 ± 1.7

Ming Tombs Reservoir

0

ndc

nd

nd

5

98.9 ± 2.0

100.3 ± 0.1

101.2 ± 2.0

10

105.7 ± 2.7

99.8 ± 3.8

100.4 ± 4.4

Binhe Park water

0

nd

nd

nd

5

97.6 ± 3.6

100.7 ± 4.2

102.4 ± 4.5

10

100.6 ± 2.5

103.1 ± 4.9

101.8 ± 3.6

  1. aMean of three determinations
  2. bStandard deviation for three determinations
  3. cNot detected