Table 3 List of parameters used in the two models
Model | Parameter | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
GLM | C K | Convective overturn coefficient (–) | 0.2 |
GLM | C KH | Kelvin–Helmholtz turbulent billows (–) | 0.3 |
GLM | C W | Wind stirring coefficient (–) | 0.23 |
GLM | K w | Averaged background light attenuation (m−1) | 0.83 |
GLM | C E | Latent heat transfer coefficient (–) | 0.0013 |
GLM | C H | Sensible heat transfer coefficient (–) | 0.0013 |
GLM | C D | Coefficient for transfer of momentum (–) | 0.0013 |
GLM | F wind | Wind factor (–) | 0.89 |
GLM | F sw | Shortwave radiation factor (–) | 1 |
W2 | WSC | Wind sheltering coefficient (–) | 1 |
W2 | SHADE | Shade fraction coefficient (–) | 1 |
W2 | CBHE | Coefficient of bottom heat exchange (W m−2 °C−1) | 0.3 |
W2 | TSED | Sediment temperature (°C) | 8 |
W2 | TSEDF | Heat lost to sediments that is added back to water column | 1 |
W2 | EXH2O | Light extinction for pure water (m−1) | 0.4 |
W2 | BETA | Fraction of incident solar radiation absorbed at the water surface | 0.45 |
W2 | BETAI | Fraction of solar radiation absorbed in the ice surface | 0.6 |
W2 | ALBEDO | Albedo of ice | 0.25 |