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Table 1 Taxa and combined subclasses/orders considered to be sufficiently abundant to assess the effects of the test item on at least two sampling dates (average control abundance > 5)

From: Testing effects of pesticides on macroinvertebrate communities in outdoor stream mesocosms using carbaryl as example test item

Taxa

Order

Sampling days with mean in control > 5

Mean abundance based on sampling day −2

MDD class (%) estimated based on sampling day −2a, b

Categorised as species at risk against pesticides according to [28]

Voltinism according to [27, 28]

Arthropoda

Asellus aquaticus

Isopoda

All sampling days

70

IV (28)

No SPEAR

Multivoltine

Chironomidae Gen. sp.

Diptera

− 21, − 2, 6

9

IV (48)

No SPEAR

Multivoltine

Gammarus sp.

Amphipoda

All sampling days

69

IV (36)

No SPEAR

Uni/bivoltine

Ephemera danica

Ephemeroptera

36, 43, 49, 57

0

c

No SPEAR

Semivoltine

Ephemerella ignita

Ephemeroptera

− 21, − 2

9

III (67)

No SPEAR

Univoltine

Limnephilidae Gen. sp.

Trichoptera

− 21, − 2, 6, 13, 20

12

III (55)

SPEAR

Univoltine

Polycentropus flavomaculatus

Trichoptera

27, 36, 43, 49

0.2

0 (202)

SPEAR

Univoltine

Non-arthropoda

Dugesia sp.

Tricladida

36, 43, 49, 57

4

IV (48)

No SPEAR

Univoltine

Eiseniella tetraedra

Crassiclitellata

20, 43, 49

0.2

0 (209)

No SPEAR

Multivoltine

Erpobdella octoculata

Arhynchobdellida

43, 49, 57

1

0 (108)

No SPEAR

Univoltine

Helobdella stagnalis

Hirudinida

− 2, 6, 13, 20, 27, 36, 43, 49, 57

21

IV (43)

No SPEAR

Multivoltine

Combined to higher subclass/order

Diptera

 

− 21, − 2, 6

10

IV (45)

Not classified

Multivoltine

Ephemeroptera

 

− 21, − 2, 6, 13, 36, 43, 49, 57

16

IV (47)

SPEAR

Uni/bivoltine

Trichoptera

 

− 21, − 2, 6, 13, 20, 27, 36, 43, 49

12

IV (49)

SPEAR

Univoltine

Oligochaeta

 

6, 13, 20, 27

4

II (71)

Not classified

 

Hirudinea

 

All sampling days

25

IV (46)

No SPEAR

 
  1. aRe-transformed arithmetic mean of log-transformed data
  2. bMDD classes according to the aquatic guidance document: 0 = no effects can be determined (MDD > 100%); I = only large effects can be determined (MDD = 90–100%); II = large to medium effects can be determined (MDD = 70–90%); III = medium effects can be determined (MDD = 50–70%); IV = small effects can be determined (MDD < 50%)
  3. cNo E. danica was found in the stream mesocosms shortly before application