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Table 1 Habitat types, derived from the German Red Data Book on endangered habitats [33, 36], used in this study for the establishment of a reference system to evaluate the biological state of the soil

From: Possibilities of using the German Federal States’ permanent soil monitoring program for the monitoring of potential effects of genetically modified organisms (GMO)

Habitat type number

Description

33.

Arable and fallow land (in the following abbreviated ‘arable land’)

33.01

Farmed and fallow land on shallow skeletic calcareous soil

33.02

Farmed and fallow land on shallow skeletic silicaceous residual soil

33.03

Farmed and fallow land on sandy soil

33.04

Farmed and fallow land on loess, loam or clay soil

33.05

Farmed and fallow land on peaty or half-bog soil

34.

Natural dry grasslands and grasslands of dry to humid sites (in the following abbreviated ‘grassland’)

34.01

Xeric grassland

34.02

Semi-dry grassland

34.03

Steppic grassland (subcontinental, on deep soil)

34.04

Dry sandy grassland

34.05

Heavy-metal grassland

34.06

Mat-grass swards

34.07

Species-rich grassland on moist sites

34.08

Species-poor intensive grassland on moist sites

34.09

Trampled grass and park lawns

43.

Deciduous and mixed woodlands and forest plantations (deciduous share >50 %) (in the following abbreviated ‘deciduous forest’)

43.01

Birch bog woodland

43.02

Carr woodland

43.03

Swamp forest (on minerogenic soil)

43.04

Alluvial forest

43.05

Tidal alluvial forest

43.06

Ravine, boulder-field and scree forests

43.07

Deciduous and mixed forest on damp to moist sites

43.08

Deciduous (mixed) forest on dry or warm dry sites

43.09

Deciduous (mixed) plantations with native tree species

43.10

Deciduous (mixed) plantations with introduced tree species (including subspontaneous colonisations)

44.

Coniferous (mixed) woodlands and forest plantations (in the following abbreviated ‘coniferous forest’)

44.01

Bog woodland (coniferous)

44.02

Natural and near-natural dry to intermittently damp pine forest

44.03

Spruce/fir (mixed) forest and spruce (mixed) forest

44.04

Coniferous (mixed) plantations with native tree species

44.05

Coniferous (mixed) plantations with introduced tree species (including subspontaneous colonisations)

  1. Italic types at first hierarchical level. Normal types at second hierarchical level