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Table 2 Overview of the main differences in the data and characteristics of the four scenarios modeled

From: Life cycle assessment of MycoWorks’ Reishi: the first low-carbon and biodegradable alternative leather

Description of data point

Pilot-scale day one

Pilot-scale current

Full-scale day one

Full-scale with planned improvements

Size of facility

1394 m2

1394 m2

20438 m2

20438 m2

Nutrient source for sheet production

Nutritional Grain feedstock

Nutritional Grain feedstock

Nutritional Grain feedstock

Recycled Corn-based nutrient feedstock

Electricity use for sheet production

27 kWh per sheet

27 kWh per sheet

19 kWh per sheet

19 kWh+32.3 kWh per sheet

Gas use for sheet production

0 kWh per sheet

0 kWh per sheet

32.3 kWh per sheet

0 kWh per sheet

Production facility electricity use

31.90 kWh per sheet

31.90 kWh per sheet

10.67 kWh per sheet

10.67 kWh per sheet

Production facility gas use

15.9 kWh per sheet

15.9 kWh per sheet

3.1 kWh per sheet

3.1 kWh per sheet

Production facility electricity source

100% wind

100% wind

2/3 solar 1/3 hydro

100% wind

Production facility gas source

Natural gas

Natural gas from a more efficient fuel cell

Biogas from landfill methane-recapture

Biogas from landfill methane-recapture

Energy source for autoclaving

Electricity

Electricity

Biogas

Electricity

Reuse of some of growth tray components

No reuse

Use it 3 times

No reuse

Use it 3 times

Reuse of spent substrate brick

No reuse

No reuse

No reuse

Reuse once

Amount of fatliquors for “Plasticizing”

5% of finished Reishi weight fatliquor used

2.5% of finished Reishi weight fatliquor used

2.5% of finished Reishi weight fatliquor used

2.5% of finished Reishi weight fatliquor used

Transportation to tannery

Ship to Spain

Ship to Spain

No transport (on-site tannery)

No transport (on-site tannery)

Use of tanning chemicals

Using original tanning chemistry

No tanning; post-processing with lubrication and dye only

No tanning; post-processing with lubrication and dye only

No tanning; post-processing with lubrication and dye only

Relative sale price per sheet

current price (2022)

36% of current price

18% of current price

8% of current price

Relative sale price per brick

$0

1.1% of current Reishi price

1.1% of current Reishi price

1.1% of current Reishi price

Size of sheet

0.56m2

0.6m2

0.6m2

0.6m2

Mass of finished sheet

0.4 kg

0.43 kg

0.43 kg

0.43 kg