Fig. 1From: The hierarchy of multiple stressors’ effects on benthic invertebrates: a case study from the rivers Erft and Niers, GermanySampling sites in the catchments of the river Erft and Niers. Sampling sites are located in the river Erft (dots) and the river Niers (triangles) in North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), western Germany. Map colour corresponds to the elevation profile with green colours indicating lowlands and brown colours indicating low mountain ranges (artificial minimum of -299 m in mining area, natural range 9 m to 843 m above sea level). Colour of sampling sites show the stream types according to the German river typology for the EU WFD [43, 44] (©Data licence Germany-Zero-Version 2.0)Back to article page