Table 5 Incremental costs for LDVs meeting Euro Norms (in 2010 US dollars) [62]
From: European road transport policy assessment: a case study for Germany
Engine Type | Vehicle Class | Euro 1 (Baseline) | Euro 1 to Euro 2 | Euro 2 to Euro 3 | Euro 3 to Euro 4 | Euro 4 to Euro 5 | Euro 5 to Euro 6 | No Control to Euro 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gasoline | 4 cylinders Vd = 1.5 L | 142 | 63 | 122 | 25 | 10 | – | 362 |
Gasoline | 4 cylinders Vd = 2.5 L | 232 | 3 | 137 | 15 | 30 | – | 417 |
Diesel | 4 cylinders Vd = 1.5 L | 56 | 84 | 337 | 145 | 306 | 471 | 1399 |
Diesel | 4 cylinders Vd = 2.5 L | 56 | 89 | 419 | 164 | 508 | 626 | 1862 |