From: European road transport policy assessment: a case study for Germany
Performance | Score | Refs. | |
---|---|---|---|
Target achievement | |||
 (1) | 10–12% less particulate matter, equivalent to 20 fewer exceedance days |
| |
 | Two-thirds of close city measurement stations exceed NOx limits |
| |
 | Nearby hospitalization data show a reduction of patients and respiratory diseases |
| |
Cost-efficiency | |||
 Cars are equipped with a sticker indicating emission class. Missing sticker or wrong sticker fine is high: 80 € |
| [78] | |
 Savings in social costs are greater than upgrade costs by factor two |
| ||
Practical feasibility | |||
 LEZ help to increase the share of vehicles with stricter emission standards due to access restrictions |
| Â | |
 Costs for measurement and implementation are relatively high |
| [57] |