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Table 1 Wastewater treatment plants for measurement campaign

From: Variation of the element composition of municipal sewage sludges in the context of new regulations on phosphorus recovery in Germany

No.

Capacity [P.E.]

Treated waste-waterA [m3]

Sludge stabilization

P elimination

Sludge dewatering

a

 > 1,000,000

84,100,000 ± 5%

None

EBPR, FeCl3

Centrifuge

b

80,000

2,300,000 ± 2%

Anaerobic

FeCl3, AlCl3

Chamber filter press

c

200,000

7,100,000 ± 11%

Anaerobic

FeCl3, AlCl3

Chamber filter press

d

75,000

2,200,000 ± 11%

Anaerobic

EBPR, FeCl3

Chamber filter press

e

40,000

2,400,000 ± 21%

Simultaneously aerobic

FeCl3, Na aluminate

Centrifuge

f

14,700

1,300,000 ± 28%

Simultaneously aerobic

Na aluminate

Centrifuge

g

17,500

1,200,000 ± 23%

Simultaneously aerobic

EBPR, FeCl3

Centrifuge

h

68,000

3,500,000 ± 23%

Anaerobic

EBPR, FeCl3

Chamber filter press

i

98,000

12,800,000 ± 17%

Anaerobic

FeCl3

Chamber filter press

  1. P.E. population equivalents
  2. aData from 2008–2018 by the environmental portal Thru.de [33]
  3. Data are reported every 2 years
  4. Standard deviation of the two-yearly reported volumes is shown as ± range