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Table 3 Heavy metal concentrations and MPI in liver during winter and summer seasons, 2019

From: Integrated use of biomarkers to assess the impact of heavy metal pollution on Solea aegyptiaca fish in Lake Qarun

Seasons

Sites

Fe (mg/kg dry weight)

Cu (mg/kg dry weight)

Zn (mg/kg dry weight)

Cd (mg/kg dry weight)

Pb (mg/kg dry weight)

Ni (mg/kg dry weight)

MPI

Winter

Western sector

353.73±5.40

23.44±3.00

30.99±10.77

0.13±0.02

0.28±0.11

3.01±0.18

5.52

Northern sector

341.90±7.50

25.65±5.44

45.16±9.86

0.16±0.02

0.47±0.15

3.86±0.17

6.97

Southern sector

618.05±11.81

45.62±5.10

72.93±9.92

0.27±0.05

0.85±0.05

4.94±0.17

11.52

Eastern sector

504.13±18.40

58.65±4.78

94.86±9.96

0.38±0.04

1.06±0.27

6.08±0.45

13.79

Mean

454.45±119.57

38.34±15.73

60.98±27.21

0.24±0.11

0.66±0.35

4.47±1.23

9.45

A

B

A

A

A

A

Summer

Western sector

348.84±4.04

49.97±0.63

56.98±4.49

0.17±0.01

0.31±0.07

2.93±0.33

7.32

Northern sector

359.03±5.13

54.20±0.70

62.88±11.40

0.23±0.04

0.65±0.15

3.46±0.26

9.27

Southern sector

496.13±12.33

80.18±0.38

84.69±4.19

0.43±0.03

1.26±0.08

5.39±0.21

14.64

Eastern sector

672.92±14.63

67.82±0.61

104.23±8.33

0.58±0.01

1.41±0.12

5.91±0. 21

16.86

Mean

469.23±137.30

63.04±12.43

77.20±20.62

0.35±0.17

0.91±0.48

4.42±1.33

12.02

A

A

A

A

A

A

All over mean

Western sector

351.29±5.04

36.71±14.66

43.99±16.04

0.15±0.02

0.30±0.08

2.97±0.24

 

b

b

c

c

c

d

Northern sector

350.47±11.00

39.93±16.02

54.02±13.60

0.20±0.05

0.56±0.17

3.66±0.29

b

b

c

c

b

c

Southern sector

557.09±67.65

62.90±19.20

78.81±9.37

0.35±0.09

1.05±0.23

5.17±0.30

a

a

b

b

a

b

Eastern sector

588.53±93.64

63.24±5.88

99.55±9.68

0.48±0.11

1.23±0.27

6.00±0.32

a

a

a

a

a

a

  1. In each column, means values (mean ± SD, n = 9) with different letters have a statistically significant difference (P ≤ 0.05), while means having the same letter in the same column are not significantly different (P ≥ 0.05). The capital letters indicate the significance between seasons, and small letters indicate significance between sites