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Environmental Sciences Europe
Fig. 2 | Environmental Sciences Europe

Fig. 2

From: Toxic effects on enzymatic activity, gene expression and histopathological biomarkers in organisms exposed to microplastics and nanoplastics: a review

Fig. 2

Percentage of studies under the effects of MPs/NPs on enzymatic activity/gene expression/histopathology of organisms in 2016 to 2021. Different types of microplastics enumerated include PS, polystyrene; PE, polyethylene; PA, polyamide; PVC, polyvinylchloride; LDPE, low-density polyethylene; PET, polyethylene terephthalate; PHB, polyhydroxybutyrate; HDPE, high density polyethylene; PP, polypropylene

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