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Environmental Sciences Europe

Table 5 Mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the percentage of presence of wild targeted species in crop land and pasture scenarios

From: Identification of sentinel plant species for evaluating phytotoxicity of veterinary antibiotics in Mediterranean Europe

Family

Species

Crop land scenario

Pasture scenario

Mean ± std. dev.

Coeff. var.

Mean ± std. dev.

Coeff. var.

Apiaceae

Total

0.44 ± 0.11

0.26

0.54 ± 0.40

0.75

Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.

0.44 ± 0.11

0.26

0.54 ± 0.40

0.75

Asteraceae

Total

11.25 ± 1.19

0.11

9.35 ± 2.43

0.26

Bellis perennis L.

2.59 ± 0.19

0.07

4.05 ± 0.80

0.20

Centaurea cyanus L.

1.73 ± 0.43

0.25

0.83 ± 0.53

0.64

Centaurea nigra L.

1.01 ± 0.55

0.55

1.49 ± 1.44

0.97

Inula helenium L.

0.14 ± 0.06

0.45

0.08 ± 0.09

1.12

Leontodon hispidus L.

0.80 ± 0.18

0.23

1.08 ± 0.91

0.85

Rudbeckia hirta L.a

  

0.00 ± 0.00

1.60

Solidago canadensis L.

0.12 ± 0.12

0.94

0.06 ± 0.06

1.13

Xanthium spinosum L.

3.41 ± 0.77

0.23

1.26 ± 0.61

0.48

Xanthium strumarium L.

1.45 ± 0.38

0.27

0.50 ± 0.20

0.40

Brassicaceae

Total

0.74 ± 0.37

0.50

1.06 ± 1.01

0.95

Cardamine pratensis L.

0.74 ± 0.37

0.50

1.06 ± 1.01

0.95

Caryophyllaceae

Total

0.44 ± 0.28

0.64

0.58 ± 0.42

0.72

Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Greuter & Bourdet

0.44 ± 0.28

0.64

0.58 ± 0.42

0.72

Chenopodiaceae

Total

6.19 ± 0.66

0.11

2.65 ± 1.28

0.48

Chenopodium album L.

6.19 ± 0.66

0.11

2.65 ± 1.28

0.48

Cyperaceae

Total

1.59 ± 0.53

0.33

0.47 ± 0.33

0.71

Cyperus rotundus L.

1.59 ± 0.53

0.33

0.47 ± 0.33

0.71

Fabaceae

Total

9.06 ± 0.73

0.08

8.64 ± 4.38

0.51

Lotus corniculatus L.

4.32 ± 0.43

0.10

4.00 ± 2.69

0.67

Trifolium pratense L.

4.75 ± 0.33

0.07

4.64 ± 1.72

0.37

Hypericaceae

Total

7.08 ± 1.38

0.20

5.81 ± 1.94

0.33

Hypericum perforatum L.

7.08 ± 1.38

0.20

5.81 ± 1.94

0.33

Lamiaceae

Total

5.67 ± 0.91

0.16

6.97 ± 3.25

0.47

Betonica officinalis L.

1.98 ± 0.54

0.27

2.71 ± 1.60

0.59

Leonurus cardiaca L.

0.02 ± 0.02

0.76

0.02 ± 0.02

1.13

Mentha spicata L.

0.48 ± 0.21

0.43

0.39 ± 0.08

0.22

Nepeta cataria L.

0.49 ± 0.15

0.31

0.31 ± 0.13

0.43

Prunella vulgaris L.

2.70 ± 0.35

0.13

3.54 ± 1.70

0.48

Malvaceae

Total

0.82 ± 0.59

0.71

0.15 ± 0.10

0.64

Abutilon theophrasti Medik.

0.7 ± 0.53

0.74

0.15 ± 0.09

0.62

Sida spinosa L.

0.10 ± 0.10

1.04

0.00 ± 0.01

1.62

Papaveraceae

Total

8.29 ± 1.16

0.14

6.47 ± 2.76

0.43

Papaver rhoeas L.

8.29 ± 1.16

0.14

6.47 ± 2.76

0.43

Plantaginaceae

Total

5.84 ± 1.34

0.23

7.23 ± 1.78

0.25

Digitalis purpurea L.

3.14 ± 1.33

0.42

5.55 ± 1.84

0.33

Veronica persica Poir.

2.70 ± 0.64

0.24

1.67 ± 0.60

0.36

Poaceae

Total

12.59 ± 1.38

0.11

12.84 ± 2.58

0.20

Agrostis capillaris L.

1.59 ± 0.49

0.31

2.46 ± 2.05

0.83

Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.

1.28 ± 0.21

0.17

0.39 ± 0.27

0.71

Avena fatua L.

0.87 ± 0.23

0.27

0.59 ± 0.21

0.36

Bromus tectorum L.

1.59 ± 0.34

0.21

3.83 ± 2.40

0.63

Cynosurus cristatus L.

1.23 ± 0.67

0.54

1.94 ± 1.23

0.63

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

2.30 ± 0.36

0.16

1.27 ± 0.28

0.22

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.

2.80 ± 0.63

0.22

1.13 ± 0.30

0.27

Festuca pratensis Huds.

0.27 ± 0.19

0.71

0.35 ± 0.36

1.02

Phleum pratense L.

0.96 ± 0.28

0.29

0.89 ± 0.68

0.77

Polygonaceae

Total

11.00 ± 1.75

0.16

8.03 ± 1.07

0.13

Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve

1.54 ± 0.41

0.27

0.87 ± 0.51

0.59

Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre

2.16 ± 0.30

0.14

1.30 ± 0.40

0.31

Persicaria maculosa Gray

2.70 ± 0.49

0.18

1.60 ± 0.35

0.22

Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez

0.01 ± 0.01

1.11

0.00 ± 0.01

2.45

Rumex crispus L.

4.59 ± 0.64

0.14

4.26 ± 1.26

0.30

Primulaceae

Total

8.55 ± 1.88

0.22

16.48 ± 11.77

0.71

Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U. Manns & Anderb.

8.55 ± 1.88

0.22

16.48 ± 11.77

0.71

Ranunculaceae

Total

0.99 ± 0.28

0.28

1.26 ± 0.99

0.78

 

Ranunculus acris L.

0.99 ± 0.28

0.28

1.26 ± 0.99

0.78

Rosaceae

Total

1.41 ± 0.45

0.32

2.02 ± 1.41

0.70

Geum urbanum L.

1.41 ± 0.45

0.32

2.02 ± 1.41

0.70

Rubiaceae

Total

7.73 ± 1.42

0.18

9.44 ± 2.71

0.29

Galium aparine L.

6.83 ± 1.39

0.20

8.25 ± 3.32

0.40

Galium mollugo L.

0.90 ± 0.29

0.33

1.19 ± 0.76

0.64

  1. aInformation about five populations was obtained from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) database [57]: one in the Past_Cattle_H subscenario, one in the Past_Cattle_M subscenario and three in the agricultural and pasture scenarios
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