Table 1 Participant characteristics (N = 1267) in NHANES 2013–2016
From: The bisphenol F and bisphenol S and cardiovascular disease: results from NHANES 2013–2016
Variables | Health (%) | CVD (%) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 1129 (89.10) | 138 (10.90) | |
Age | 47.78 ± 16.98 | 65.83 ± 11.17 | < 0.001*** |
Gender | 0.422 | ||
Male | 540 (47.83) | 71 (51.45) | |
Female | 589 (52.17) | 67 (48.55) | |
Race/ethnicity | 0.094 | ||
Mexican American | 160 (14.17) | 12 (8.70) | |
Other Hispanic | 134 (11.87) | 12 (8.70) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 448 (39.68) | 65 (47.10) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 241 (21.35) | 36 (26.08) | |
Other Race-Including Multi-Racial | 146 (12.93) | 13 (9.42) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.021 | ||
Underweight/Normal weight | 335 (29.67) | 28 (20.29) | |
Overweight/Obesity | 794 (70.33) | 110 (79.71) | |
Education levels | 0.073 | ||
Less than 9th grade | 75 (6.64) | 12 (8.70) | |
9–11th grade | 154 (13.64) | 22 (15.94) | |
High school graduate | 237 (20.99) | 38 (27.54) | |
Some college or AA degree | 361 (31.98) | 43 (31.16) | |
College graduate or above | 302 (26.75) | 23 (16.66) | |
Family PIR | 0.290 | ||
PIR < 2.5 | 609 (53.94) | 81 (58.70) | |
2.5 ≤ PIR < 6 | 520 (46.06) | 57 (41.30) | |
Physical activity | 0.001** | ||
Never/Moderate | 698 (61.82) | 106 (76.81) | |
Vigorous | 431 (38.18) | 32 (23.19) | |
Alcohol drinking status | 0.136 | ||
No | 309 (27.37) | 46 (33.33) | |
Yes | 820 (72.63) | 92 (66.67) | |
Smoking status | < 0.001*** | ||
Never | 662 (58.64) | 52 (37.68) | |
Former/Active | 467 (41.36) | 86 (62.32) | |
Diabetes | < 0.001*** | ||
Normal | 998 (88.40) | 87 (63.04) | |
Diabetes | 131 (11.60) | 51 (36.96) | |
Blood pressure | < 0.001*** | ||
Normal | 749 (66.34) | 40 (28.99) | |
Hypertension | 380 (33.66) | 98 (71.01) | |
Creatinine (μmol/L) | 11,593.55 ± 6857.02 | 10,130.77 ± 5873.86 | 0.037* |
Energy (kcal) | 2132.02 ± 1031.85 | 1856.28 ± 923.27 | < 0.001*** |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.93 ± 0.90 | 2.52 ± 0.89 | < 0.001*** |
BPS (ng/mL) | 1.49 ± 5.82 | 2.28 ± 8.79 | 0.479 |
BPF (ng/mL) | 1.69 ± 7.12 | 1.44 ± 3.69 | 0.073 |
BPA (ng/mL) | 2.24 ± 5.50 | 1.91 ± 2.38 | 0.266 |