PTEs (mg/kg) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mn | Ni | Pb | Zn | As | Cd | Cr | Cu | |
Mean | 699.03 | 16.15 | 33.86 | 85.22 | 5.32 | 1.84 | 28.43 | 22.54 |
Median | 664.39 | 13.75 | 30.10 | 75.47 | 4.57 | 1.61 | 26.90 | 19.68 |
Local background valueA | – | 30.00 | 50.00 | 80.00 | – | 0.20 | 70.00 | 25.00 |
FinlandB | – | 60.00 | 60.00 | 150.00 | 10.00 | 0.50 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
AustriaC | – | 35.00 | 30.00 | 100.00 | – | 0.40 | 54.00 | 35.00 |
SpainD | – | 25.50 | 26.50 | 57.00 | 14.00 | – | 57.00 | 17.50 |
Sweden | 411.00 | 13.00 | 18.00 | 65.00 | 3.80 | 0.17 | 22.00 | 17.00 |
Japan | – | 26.00 | 24.00 | 89.00 | – | 0.33 | 58.00 | 48.00 |
Brazil | 535.00 | 25.00 | 22.00 | 73.00 | – | 0.18 | 86.00 | 109.00 |
USA | 550.00 | 19.00 | 19.00 | 60.00 | 7.20 | < 0.01–41 | 54.00 | 25.00 |
UCCb | 900.00 | 20.00 | 15.00 | 70.00 | 1.80 | 0.10 | 100.00 | 17.30 |
WAVa | 488.00 | 29.00 | 27.00 | 70.00 | 6.83 | 0.41 | 59.50 | 38.90 |
EAVc | 524.00 | 37.00 | 32.00 | 68.10 | 11.60 | 0.28 | 94.80 | 17.30 |
Minimum | 186.02 | 4.86 | 9.56 | 37.48 | 1.85 | 0.61 | 10.90 | 7.88 |
Maximum | 1691.76 | 42.39 | 155.69 | 272.18 | 30.42 | 7.28 | 62.78 | 62.62 |
Range | 1505.74 | 37.53 | 146.13 | 234.70 | 28.57 | 6.67 | 51.88 | 54.74 |
Standard Deviation | 259.35 | 6.78 | 18.51 | 34.35 | 4.95 | 1.01 | 9.38 | 9.98 |
Kurtosis | 1.37 | 2.49 | 18.80 | 7.32 | 11.77 | 10.45 | 2.69 | 4.90 |
Skewness | 0.79 | 1.63 | 3.67 | 2.11 | 3.04 | 2.84 | 1.33 | 2.04 |
CV % | 39.04 | 49.29 | 61.51 | 45.52 | 108.23 | 62.86 | 34.88 | 50.71 |