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Table 5 Comparison of the several studies’ results on degradation and mineralization of PQ by AOPs

From: Degradation of paraquat herbicide using hybrid AOP process: statistical optimization, kinetic study, and estimation of electrical energy consumption

Optimum conditions

%DE

%Min

Refs.

Concentration of PQ (mg L−1)

initial pH

Oxidant amount (mg L−1)

Amount catalyst (g L−1)

Radiation time (min)

Temperature (°C)

20

3

[H2O2] = 425

[C-Fe] = 1

720

25

90

100

[40]

10

6.7

[TiO2 P25/ ß-SiC] = 3

70

20

43

27

[32]

10

6

[TiO2/RH-SiO2] = 2

120

25

90

[41]

10

5.8

 

[TiO2] = 0.35

300

25

84

 

[33]

30

6

[PI] = 90

[TiO2] = 125

40

25

90

55

This study

30

6.3

[PS] = 400

[TiO2] = 150

40

25

77

32

This study