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Table 4 Recalculation of the average body weight of several animal types

From: Critical discussion of the current environmental risk assessment (ERA) of veterinary medicinal products (VMPs) in the European Union, considering changes in animal husbandry

Animal type

Linear growth

Transition

Fully grown

Birth weight (kg)

Weaning weight (kg)

Age at the end of the linear gain phase (d)

Weight at the end of the linear gain phase (kg)

Age at the fully grown stage (d)

Weight at the fully grown stage (kg)

Average body weight (kg)a

Authors correction and other comments that explain dissenting suggestions for default values in Table 3 (body weight, kg)

References

Calf (0–6 months)

x

50

50

365

300

 > 175

Production ends earlier, but 140 seems to be a little low

[115]

Dairy cow

x

x

50

50

365–450

300–350

750–1250

500–800

 > 550

425 seems to be low

[115, 116]

Cattle (> 0.5 y)

x

x

50

50

180–300

250–380

 > 415

New category; production ends earlier (330)

[117]

Weaner pig (up to 25 kg)

x

1.4

6.5–8.0

13–15

7–13

13.2 (15.8)

Birth weight was neglected; therefore, 12.5 seems to be low

[118,119,120]

Fattening pig (25–125 kg)

x

1.4

6.5–8.0

70–160

25–125

75

Production ends earlier; therefore, 65 is realistic

[119,120,121]

Sow (with litter)

x

x

1.4

6.5–8.0

180–200

1–130

600–1000

320–380

 > 280 (> 310)

240 seems to be low

[120, 122]

Boar (25–125 kg)

x

1.4

6.5–8.0

200–220

1–170

500–800

380–420

75

Production ends earlier; therefore, 65 is realistic

[120, 122]

Broiler

x

x

0.04–0.05

28

1–1.2

63–84

3.1–4.1

1.6

Production ends earlier; therefore, 1.0 is realistic

[123, 124]

Laying hen

x

x

0.04–0.05

120–140

1.1–1.2

210–560

1.6–2.5

 > 1.5

Corrected for underestimation; 1.6 is realistic

[124, 125]

Replacement layer

x

0.04–0.05

120–140

1.1–1.2

210–560

1.6–1.8

 > 0.6

Corrected for underestimation; 0.8 is realistic

[124, 125]

Broiler breeder

x

x

x

0.04–0.05

189–200

2.5–2.75

280–420

3.5–3.75

 > 1.4

Corrected for underestimation; 1.7 is realistic

[126, 127]

Turkey

x

x

x

0.06

48–50

2.2

91–126

6–9.5

 > 4.8

Corrected for underestimation; 6.5 is realistic

[127]

Duck

x

x

0.04–0.08

14–49

0.5

70–140

3.1–3.8

1.9

Production ends earlier; therefore, 1.6 is realistic

[128]

Horse

x

x

x

48

180–200

250–330

200–250

480–720

400–700

 > 375

Corrected for underestimation; 400 is realistic

[129, 130]

Dairy goat

x

x

x

4.7

8–14

85–90

10

270–390

30–60

 > 33

New category

[131,132,133]

Dairy sheep

x

x

x

4.4

20–25

60

23.7

230–370

50–60

 > 33

New category

[134]

Rabbit

x

x

 < 0.5

0.6–0.7

30

0.8

100–300

3.5–4

2.3

Production ends earlier; therefore, 1.4 is realistic

[135, 136]

  1. aAverage body weight in parentheses reflects the definition of the animal type “mother with offspring until weaning”