Fig. 7From: Carbon footprinting of universities worldwide: Part I—objective comparison by standardized metricsNormalized carbon footprint performances. The plots display the data of Appendix: Table 3. The best performer in the categories A-C is set to 1.0 (marked by an asterisk). Without the offsets specified in Fig. 3a–c for three universities. The columns shown here are displayed on the world map in Fig. 1. CF = Carbon footprint. U = University. Universities are named with respect to the cities they are located. Some have deviating/completing names: UM College Park MD = University of Maryland. U Mankato MN = University of Minnesota. U Melbourne, Australia = Monash University. U Brisbane = University of Queensland. U Pittsburgh PA = Duquesne University. DeMU Leicester = De Montfort University. NTU = Nanyang Technological University. UCB = Umwelt-Campus Birkenfeld. UAM = Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Cuajimalpa. Tongji University Shanghai: CF performance/expenditures based on research budget onlyBack to article page