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Table 2 Cyanation of aldehydes via solventless TiO2@CuO@Chromite NCs-catalyzed reaction

From: Rapid ecosynthesis of TiO2@CuO@Chromite nanocatalyst for environmentally friendly applications: solventless cyanation of aldehydes and high efficient treatment of sewage waters

Entry

Substrate

Product

Time (min)

Yield (%)a

TON

1

C6H5CHO

C6H5CN

25

96

1920

2

4-MeC6H4CHO

4-MeC6H4CN

30

95

1900

3

4-MeOC6H4CHO

4-MeOC6H4CN

30

95

1900

4

2-MeC6H4CHO

2-MeC6H4CN

30

93

1860

5

2-MeOC6H4CHO

2-MeOC6H4CN

30

95

1900

6

4-FC6H4CHO

4-FC6H4CN

45

88

1760

7

4-ClC6H4CHO

4-ClC6H4CN

45

90

1800

8

4-OHC6H4CHO

4-OHC6H4CN

50

92

1840

9

4-CHOC5H4N

4-CNC5H4N

45

88

1760

10

3-CHOC5H4N

4-CNC5H4N

45

85

1700

11

1,4-(CHO)2C6H4

1,4-(CN)2C6H4

55

86

1720

  1. Reactions were performed on a 1.0-mmol scale with aldehyde (1.0 mmol), TiO2@CuO@Chromite NCs (5.0 mol %), K4Fe(CN)6 (1.0 mmol) in solventless system at room temperature
  2. aIsolated yield