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Table 3 Comparison of CO2 emissions from groundwater pumping in the NCP with other regions of the world as well as with other CO2 sources in the NCP

From: Flow velocity and nutrients affect CO2 emissions from agricultural drainage channels in the North China Plain

CO2 emissions

Description

References

9.7–13.5 Mt CO2 year−1

Groundwater irrigation global estimate

[11]

~ 10 Mt C year−1

Global groundwater extraction

[9]

~ 0.72 Mt CO2 year−1

Groundwater irrigation in India

[73]

1.7 Mt CO2 year−1

Groundwater irrigation in the US

[11]

0.52 ± 0.07 Mt CO2 year−1

Groundwater depletion in the NCP

This study

8.72 Mt CO2e year−1

GHG emissions of energy use for irrigation water pumping in the NCP

[75]

120.87 Mt CO2e year−1

GHG emissions from agricultural production process in the NCP by life cycle assessment

[76]

121 Mt CO2 year−1

CO2 emissions from central heating supply due to natural gas usage in the NCP

[77]

15.99 Mt CO2 year−1

Crop burning emissions during harvest seasons in the NCP

[78]