CO2 emissions | Description | References |
---|---|---|
9.7–13.5 Mt CO2 year−1 | Groundwater irrigation global estimate | [11] |
~ 10 Mt C year−1 | Global groundwater extraction | [9] |
~ 0.72 Mt CO2 year−1 | Groundwater irrigation in India | [73] |
1.7 Mt CO2 year−1 | Groundwater irrigation in the US | [11] |
0.52 ± 0.07 Mt CO2 year−1 | Groundwater depletion in the NCP | This study |
8.72 Mt CO2e year−1 | GHG emissions of energy use for irrigation water pumping in the NCP | [75] |
120.87 Mt CO2e year−1 | GHG emissions from agricultural production process in the NCP by life cycle assessment | [76] |
121 Mt CO2 year−1 | CO2 emissions from central heating supply due to natural gas usage in the NCP | [77] |
15.99 Mt CO2 year−1 | Crop burning emissions during harvest seasons in the NCP | [78] |