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Table 13 Coefficients for the calculation of the critical concentration of free ions as a function of the concentration of free ions with protective effect (= function of the pH value) according to De Vries et al. [51]

From: Assessing the relevance of atmospheric heavy metal deposition with regard to ecosystem integrity and human health in Germany

Coefficients

Cd

Pb

Cu

Ni

Zn

α

− 0.32

− 0.91

− 1.23

− 0.64

− 0.31

γ

− 6.34

− 3.8

− 2.05

− 2.59

− 4.63