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Table 2 Variation partitioning by partial canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) of fish distribution explained by three groups of environmental variables, geographical (Geo: altitude, latitude, longitude), hydromorphologic (Hydr: depth, surface) and eutrophication (Eutr: alkalinity, conductivity, total phosphorus, chlorophyll a)

From: Natural and anthropogenic driving forces as key elements in the Lower Danube Basin–South-Eastern Carpathians–North-Western Black Sea coast area lakes: a broken stepping stones for fish in a climatic change scenario?

Run

Responder

Environmental variables

Covariable

Total inertia

% Variation

Total effect: all environmental variables

 

Species

All groups

1.397

 

81.0

Partial effect 1

Combination: Eutr and Geo and Hydro

1

Species

Eutr

Geo and Hydro

0.425

1.397

24.64

2

Species

Geo and Hydro

0.972

 

56.36

3

Species

Geo and Hydro

Eutr

0.647

1.397

37.51

4

Species

Eutr

0.750

 

43.49

Joint effect: Eutr ↔ Geo and Hydro = 0.972–0.647 = 0.750–0.425 = 0.325

18.84

Partial effect 2

Combination: Geo and Eutr and Hydro

1

Species

Geo

Eutr and Hydro

0.434

1.396

25.18

2

Species

Eutr and Hydro

0.962

 

55.82

3

Species

Eutr and Hydro

Geo

0.622

1.397

36.06

4

Species

Geo

0.775

 

44.94

Joint effect: Geo ↔ Eutr and Hydro = 0.962–0.622 = 0.775–0.434 = 0.340

19.71

Partial effect 3

Combination: Hydro and Geo and Eutr

1

Species

Hydro

Geo and Eutr

0.207

1.397

12.00

2

Species

Geo and Eutr

1.190

 

69.00

3

Species

Geo and Eutr

Hydro

1.159

1.397

67.20

4

Species

Hydro

0.238

 

13.80

Joint effect: Hydro ↔ Geo and Eutr  =  1.190–1.159 = 0.238–0.207 = 0.031

1.80

  1. The total inertia used here is the sum of all canonical eigenvalues. The sum of all eigenvalues in a correspondence analysis of the species matrix is 1.397. Thus, the total percentage of the total variation of bug species matrix for each step is: total inertia 100/1.397