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Environmental Sciences Europe
Fig. 5 | Environmental Sciences Europe

Fig. 5

From: Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits: the combined effects of five quaternary ammonium compounds to Vibrio qinghaiensis Q67

Fig. 5

Comparison of toxic effects of single QACs and their mixtures on Q67 (the concentration of a single QACs was the concentration corresponding to the mixture having the maximum hormetic effect, numbers are 1 (BLB), 2 (TLB), 3 (BLC), 4 (CTE), and 5 (DTC); Obs: observed mixture of maximum hormetic effect; CA: concentration sum model; IA: independent action model; error bars: 95% confidence interval; *: confidence interval not available)

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