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Table 5 A comparison of the 2006 and 2007 mean FFD showed a significant advancement in FFD for all species in response to a ~2° warmer winter (i.e. negative values with Δ FFD = FFD2007 − FFD2006)

From: Climate effects on the onset of flowering in the United Kingdom

Species

Number of data pairs

FFD2006 ± SD

FFD2007 ± SD

Δ FFD ± 1SD

Days °C−1 ± 1 SD

Coltsfoot

274

86.0 ± 17.0

71.0 ± 17.1

− 15.0 ± 17.7

− 6.0 ± 7.5

Wood anemone

503

98.3 ± 10.5

85.6 ± 11.4

− 12.6 ± 13.3

− 5.0 ± 4.6

Bluebell

876

117.4 ± 8.0

99.6 ± 9.1

− 17.8 ± 8.5

− 7.6 ± 3.7

Cuckooflower

451

116.6 ± 11.3

102.0 ± 12.9

− 14.7 ± 10.4

− 6.3 ± 4.6

Garlic mustard

479

119.6 ± 8.5

106.9 ± 7.6

− 12.6 ± 10.0

− 5.5 ± 4.4