Table 2 Contributions of PM and surfactants to increasing the CYP bioavailability in soil
Days | Treatment | CYP mg kg−1 | % Removal | % Contribution | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | C: CCSS | 9.86 a | 1.40 | – | 0.0 |
T1: CCS | 9.47 b | 5.30 | Microorganisms (T1 − C) | 3.90 | |
T2: CCSS + PM | 9.07 c | 9.30 | PM (T2 − C) | 7.9 | |
T3: CCS + PM | 8.24 d | 17.60 | Combination (T3 − C) | 16.20 | |
T4: CCS + PM +SiO2 | 6.92 g | 30.80 | SiO2 (T4 − T3) | 13.20 | |
T5: CCS + PM +HA | 7.74 e | 22.60 | HA (T5 − T3) | 5.00 | |
T6: CCS + PM + HPβCD | 7.23 f | 27.70 | HPβCD (T6 − T3) | 10.10 | |
T7: CCS + PM + Tw 80 | 7.98 de | 20.20 | Tw 80 (T7 − T3) | 2.60 | |
3 | C: CCSS | 9.34 a | 6.60 | – | 0.0 |
T1: CCS | 8.46 b | 15.40 | Microorganisms (T1 − C) | 8.80 | |
T2: CCSS + PM | 8.07 c | 19.30 | PM (T2 − C) | 12.70 | |
T3: CCS + PM | 7.39 d | 26.10 | Combination (T3 − C) | 19.50 | |
T4: CCS + PM +SiO2 | 6.29 f | 37.10 | SiO2 (T4 − T3) | 11.00 | |
T5: CCS + PM +HA | 6.90 e | 31.00 | HA (T5 − T3) | 4.90 | |
T6: CCS + PM + HPβCD | 6.76 e | 32.40 | HPβCD (T6 − T3) | 6.30 | |
T7: CCS + PM + Tw 80 | 7.08 d | 29.20 | Tw 80 (T7 − T3) | 3.10 | |
7 | C: CCSS | 8.79 a | 12.10 | – | 0.0 |
T1: CCS | 7.40 b | 26.00 | Microorganisms (T1 − C) | 13.90 | |
T2: CCSS + PM | 7.17 b | 28.30 | PM (T2 − C) | 16.20 | |
T3: CCS + PM | 6.70 c | 33.00 | Combination (T3 − C) | 20.90 | |
T4: CCS + PM +SiO2 | 5.21 g | 47.90 | SiO2 (T4 − T3) | 14.90 | |
T5: CCS + PM +HA | 5.91 e | 40.90 | HA (T5 − T3) | 7.90 | |
T6: CCS + PM + HPβCD | 5.53 f | 44.70 | HPβCD (T6 − T3) | 11.70 | |
T7: CCS + PM + Tw 80 | 6.16 d | 38.40 | Tw 80 (T7 − T3) | 5.40 | |
10 | C: CCSS | 7.64 a | 23.60 | – | 0.0 |
T1: CCS | 5.97 b | 40.30 | Microorganisms (T1 − C) | 16.70 | |
T2: CCSS + PM | 5.74 b | 42.60 | PM (T2 − C) | 19.00 | |
T3: CCS + PM | 5.30 c | 47.00 | Combination (T3 − C) | 23.40 | |
T4: CCS + PM +SiO2 | 3.57 f | 64.30 | SiO2 (T4 − T3) | 17.30 | |
T5: CCS + PM +HA | 4.10 e | 59.00 | HA (T5 − T3) | 12.00 | |
T6: CCS + PM + HPβCD | 4.01 e | 59.90 | HPβCD (T6 − T3) | 12.90 | |
T7: CCS + PM + Tw 80 | 4.74 d | 52.60 | Tw 80 (T7 − T3) | 5.60 | |
14 | C: CCSS | 6.80 a | 32.00 | – | 0.0 |
T1: CCS | 3.84 b | 61.60 | Microorganisms (T1 − C) | 29.60 | |
T2: CCSS + PM | 3.71 b | 62.90 | PM (T2 − C) | 30.90 | |
T3: CCS + PM | 3.16 c | 68.40 | Combination (T3 − C) | 36.40 | |
T4: CCS + PM +SiO2 | 1.58 f | 84.20 | SiO2 (T4 − T3) | 15.80 | |
T5: CCS + PM +HA | 2.22 e | 77.80 | HA (T5 − T3) | 9.40 | |
T6: CCS + PM + HPβCD | 2.05 e | 79.50 | HPβCD (T6 − T3) | 11.10 | |
T7: CCS + PM + Tw 80 | 2.73 d | 72.70 | Tw 80 (T7 − T3) | 4.30 | |