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Table 3 Chemical analysis of water samples collected from the sampling points

From: Assessment of the impact of abattoir effluent on the quality of groundwater in a residential area of Omu-Aran, Nigeria

Parameters

Units

Sampling points

WHO [23]

Well 1

Well 2

Well 3

Well 4

Well 5

Control well

Total hardness

mg/L

1 3.20 + 1.25b

13.40 + 1.10b

12.05 + 1.05a

13.50 + 1.25b

12.70 + 1.15a

13.20 + 0.58b

150

Dissolved oxygen

mg/L

5.80 + 0.20a

6.43 + 0.21ab

6.96 + 0.57bc

6.47 + 0.31abc

6.83 + 0.45bc

7.23 + 0.55c

5

COD

mg/L

36.00 + 2.00b

36.67 + 3.06b

43.67 + 17.67b

44.67 + 17.01b

35.60 + 3.17b

16.67 + 1.15a

1000

BOD

mg/L

26.00 + 2.00b

21.00 + 3.60ab

24.00 + 9.54b

24.00 + 5.29b

17.67 + 4.51ab

12.00 + 1.00a

0.0

Calcium

mg/L

19.00 + 1.00a

18.67 + 1.52a

20.67 + 2.51a

21.00 + 2.64a

18.67 + 2.08a

18.33 + 2.52a

75

Magnesium

mg/L

0.53 + 0.06b

0.57 + 0.15b

0.40 + 0.10ab

0.47 + 0.15ab

0.33 + 0.06a

0.32 + 0.03a

50

Sulphate

mg/L

13.67 + 0.58bc

15.00 + 1.00c

12.67 + 0.58b

12.65 + 0.56b

12.33 + 0.57b

10.67 + 1.53a

100

Nitrate

mg/L

2.50 + 0.11b

2.61 + 0.18b

2.52 + 0.15b

2.58 + 0.15b

2.71 + 0.15b

1.93 + 0.07a

50

Chloride

mg/L

37.00 + 1.00c

34.67 + 3.06bc

35.67 + 1.53c

34.67 + 2.31bc

31.33 + 1.53b

26.67 + 2.30a

250

  1. For each parameter, means with the different letters (superscripts) are significantly different (p < 0.05), using Duncan’s multiple range test