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Table 5 The recommended daily exposure values of five age groups for estimating daily exposure dose via dust ingestion and dermal absorption

From: Novel brominated flame retardants in house dust from Shanghai, China: levels, temporal variation, and human exposure

Dust exposure pathway

Factors

Daily exposure value

Infants

Toddlers

Children

Teenagers

Adults

Dust ingestion

Weight (kg)a

9.4

16.3

28.8

54.8

63.5

Daily ingestion rate (g/day)a

0.06

0.10

0.103

0.086

0.05

Indoor exposure fractionb

0.875

0.792

0.792

0.875

0.875

Dermal absorption

Weight (kg)a

9.4

16.3

28.8

54.8

63.5

Total skin area (cm2)a

4475

6940

11,500

16,100

17,000

Body surface area (cm2/day)b

1119

1735

2875

4025

4250

Dust adhered to skin (mg/cm2)b

0.096

0.096

0.096

0.096

0.096

NBFR fraction absorbed through the skina

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

Indoor exposure fractionb

0.875

0.792

0.792

0.875

0.875

  1. aData from MEEPRC [62]
  2. bData from USEPA [63]