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Table 1 Techniques to test sensory system

From: An ecotoxicological view on neurotoxicity assessment

 

Sensitivity

Throughput

Specificity

Remarks

Electrophysiology

+++

+

+++

Link to behaviour often unclear, sophisticated preparations needed

Behaviour

++

+++

+

Multisensory input; depends on proper locomotor function; high ecological relevance

Anatomical changes

+

++

+++

Only apparent when sensory function already impaired

Molecular markers

+/+++*

+++

+/+++*

Good sensory toxicity markers are still rare

  1. * Depending on marker