TY - STD TI - Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC. OJ L 106:1–39 ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed. OJ L 268:1–23 ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 503/2013 of 3 April 2013 on applications for authorisation of genetically modified food and feed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulations (EC) No 641/2004 and (EC) No 1981/2006. OJ L 157:1–48 ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - Commission Decision of 24 July 2002 establishing guidance notes supplementing Annex II to Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC. (notified under document number C(2002) 2715) (2002/623/EC) OJ L 200:22–33 ID - ref4 ER - TY - STD TI - Commission Directive (EU) 2018/350 of 8 March 2018 amending Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified organisms. OJ L 67:30–45 ID - ref5 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants JO - EFSA J VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1879 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1879 ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Scientific Opinion on the risk assessment of potential impacts of genetically modified plants on non-target organisms JO - EFSA J VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1877 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1877 ID - ref7 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Statistical considerations for the safety evaluation of GMOs JO - EFSA J VL - 8 ID - ref8 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Guidance on selection of comparators for the risk assessment of genetically modified plants and derived food and feed JO - EFSA J VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2149 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2149 ID - ref9 ER - TY - STD TI - Kowarik I, Bartz R, Heink U (2008) Bewertung ‘ökologsicher Schäden’ infolge des Anbaus von gentechnisch veränderten Organismen (GVO) in der Landwirtschaft. Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt. Heft 56. Bundesamt für Naturschutz. Bonn - Bad Godesberg ID - ref10 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heink, U. AU - Bartz, R. AU - Kowarik, I. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - How useful are the concepts of familiarity, biological integrity, and ecosystem health for evaluating damages by GM crops? JO - J Agric Environ Ethics VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-010-9289-8 DO - 10.1007/s10806-010-9289-8 ID - Heink2012 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Scientific opinion on the development of specific protection goal options for environmental risk assessment of pesticides, in particular in relation to the revision of the Guidance Documents on Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecotoxicology (SANCO/3268/2001 and SANCO/10329/2002) JO - EFSA J VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1821 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1821 ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Guidance to develop specific protection goal options for environmental risk assessment at EFSA, in relation to biodiversity and ecosystem services. Scientific Committee JO - EFSA J VL - 14 ID - ref13 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gilioli, G. AU - Schrader, G. AU - Baker, R. H. A. AU - Ceglarska, E. AU - Kertész, V. K. AU - Lövei, G. AU - Navajas, M. AU - Rossi, V. AU - Tramontini, S. AU - Lenteren, J. C. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Environmental risk assessment for plant pests: a procedure to evaluate their impacts on ecosystem services JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 468–469 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.068 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.068 ID - Gilioli2014 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Scientific opinion on coverage of endangered species in environmental risk assessments at EFSA JO - EFSA J VL - 14 ID - ref15 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Recovery in environmental risk assessments at EFSA JO - EFSA J VL - 14 ID - ref16 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Essl, F. AU - Nehring, S. AU - Klingenstein, F. AU - Milasowszky, N. AU - Nowack, C. AU - Rabitsch, W. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Review of risk assessment systems of IAS in Europe and introducing the German-Austrian Black List Information System (GABLIS) JO - J Nat Conserv VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2011.08.005 DO - 10.1016/j.jnc.2011.08.005 ID - Essl2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blackburn, T. M. AU - Essl, F. AU - Evans, T. AU - Hulme, P. E. AU - Jeschke, J. M. AU - Kühn, I. AU - Kumschick, S. AU - Marková, Z. AU - Mrugala, A. AU - Pergl, J. AU - Pysek, P. AU - Rabitsch, W. AU - Ricciardi, A. AU - Richardson, D. M. AU - Sendek, A. AU - Vilà, M. AU - Wilson, J. R. U. AU - Winter, M. AU - Genovesi, P. AU - Bacher, S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - A unified classification of alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts JO - PLoS Biol VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850 DO - 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850 ID - Blackburn2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Winfree, R. AU - Reilly, J. R. AU - Bartomeus, I. AU - Cariveau, D. P. AU - Williams, N. M. AU - Gibbs, J. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Species turnover promotes the importance of bee diversity for crop pollination at regional scales JO - Science VL - 359 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao2117 DO - 10.1126/science.aao2117 ID - Winfree2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oliver, T. H. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - How much biodiversity loss is too much? JO - Science VL - 353 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag1712 DO - 10.1126/science.aag1712 ID - Oliver2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Steffen, W. AU - Richardson, K. AU - Rockström J AU - Cornell, S. E. AU - Fetzer, I. AU - Bennett, E. M. AU - Biggs, R. AU - Carpenter, S. R. AU - Vries, W. AU - Wit, C. A. AU - Folke, C. AU - Gerten, D. AU - Heinke, J. AU - Mace, G. M. AU - Persson, L. M. AU - Ramanathan, V. AU - Reyers, B. AU - Sörlin, S. AU - Sörlin, S. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet JO - Science UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259855 DO - 10.1126/science.1259855 ID - Steffen2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dolezel, M. AU - Miklau, M. AU - Heissenberger, A. AU - Reichenbecher, W. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Are Limits of Concern a useful concept to improve the environmental risk assessment of GM pants? JO - Environ Sci Eur VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-017-0104-2 DO - 10.1186/s12302-017-0104-2 ID - Dolezel2017 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Scientific opinion on statistical considerations for the safety evaluation of GMOs JO - EFSA J VL - 8 ID - ref23 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Perry, J. AU - Braak, C. J. F. AU - Dixon, P. M. AU - Duan, J. AU - Hails, R. AU - Huesken, A. AU - Lavielle, M. AU - Marvier, M. AU - Scardi, M. AU - Schmidt, K. AU - Tothmeresz, B. AU - Schaarschmidt, F. AU - Voet, H. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Statistical aspects of environmental risk assessment of GM plants for effects on non-target organisms JO - Environ Biosafety Res VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1051/ebr/2009009 DO - 10.1051/ebr/2009009 ID - Perry2009 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Statistical significance and biological relevance JO - EFSA J VL - 9 ID - ref25 ER - TY - STD TI - Pascher K, Gollmann G (1997) Ökologische Risikoabschätzung von Freisetzungen gentechnisch veränderter Organismen für die spezielle Situation in Österreich. Forschungsbericht 4/97. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Konsumentenschutz, Wien ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. OJ L 206:7–50 ID - ref27 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Adler, W. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Exkursionsflora von Österreich PB - Eugen Ulmer CY - Stuttgart und Wien ID - Adler1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Breckling, B. AU - Menzel, G. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Gentechnisch veränderter, herbizidresistenter Raps JO - Natur und Landschaft. VL - 7 ID - Breckling2005 ER - TY - STD TI - Gruttke H, Ludwig G, Schnittler M, Binot-Hafke M, Fritzlar F, Kuhn J, Assmann T, Brunken H, Denz O, Detzel P, Henle K, Kuhlmann M, Laufer H, Matern A, Meinig H, Müller-Motzfeld G, Schütz P, Voith J, Welk E (2004) Memorandum: Verantwortlichkeit Deutschlands für die weltweite Erhaltung von Arten. In: Gruttke H (ed) Ermittlung der Verantwortlichkeit für die Erhaltung mitteleuropäischer Arten. Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt. Heft 8. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn – Bad Godesberg ID - ref30 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gruttke, H. AU - Ludwig, G. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Konzept zur Ermittlung der Verantwortlichkeit für die weltweite Erhaltung von Arten mit Vorkommen in Mitteleuropa: Neuerungen, Präzisierungen und Anwendungen JO - Natur und Landschaft VL - 79 ID - Gruttke2004 ER - TY - STD TI - Ludwig G, May R, Otto C (2007) Verantwortlichkeit Deutschlands für die weltweite Erhaltung der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen. BfN Skripten, Band 220. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn - Bad Godesberg ID - ref32 ER - TY - STD TI - Bilz M, Kell SP, Maxted N, Landsdown RV (2011) European Red List of vascular plants. Chapter 4: Crop wild relatives—species selection and results. Publications Office of the European Union. Luxembourg. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-4-016.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov 2016 UR - https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-4-016.pdf ID - ref33 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hammer, K. AU - Khoshbakht, K. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Towards a ‘red list’ for crop plant species JO - Genet Resour Crop Evol VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-004-7550-6 DO - 10.1007/s10722-004-7550-6 ID - Hammer2005 ER - TY - STD TI - EC (2001) Biodiversity Action Plan for Agriculture. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. COM(2001)162 final ID - ref35 ER - TY - STD TI - CBD (1992) Convention on biological diversity. https://bch.cbd.int. Accessed 28 Sept 2016 UR - https://bch.cbd.int ID - ref36 ER - TY - STD TI - CBD (2011) updated global strategy for plant conservation 2011–2020. https://www.cbd.int. Accessed 28 Sept 2016 UR - https://www.cbd.int ID - ref37 ER - TY - STD TI - FAO (2001) International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. http://www.fao.org/plant-treaty/en/. Accessed 22 Nov 2016 UR - http://www.fao.org/plant-treaty/en/ ID - ref38 ER - TY - STD TI - Veteläinen M, Negri V, Maxted N (2009) European landraces on farm conservation, management and use. Biodiversity Technical Bulletin No. 15, Biodiversity International. Rome, Italy ID - ref39 ER - TY - STD TI - Commission Directive 2008/62/EC of 20 June 2008 providing for certain derogations for acceptance of agricultural landraces and varieties which are naturally adapted to the local and regional conditions and threatened by genetic erosion and for marketing of seed and seed potatoes of those landraces and varieties. OJ L 162:13–19 ID - ref40 ER - TY - STD TI - Negri V, Maxted N, Veteläinen M (2009) European landrace conservation: an introduction. In: Veteläinen M, Negri V, Maxted N (eds) European landraces on farm conservation, management and use. Biodiversity International, Rome, Italy. http://www.biodiversityinternational.org. Accessed 20 June 2017 UR - http://www.biodiversityinternational.org ID - ref41 ER - TY - STD TI - Pascher K, Dolezel M (2005) Koexistenz von gentechnisch veränderten, konventionellen und biologisch angebauten Kulturpflanzen in der österreichischen Landwirtschaft.. Forschungsbericht der Sektion IV. Band 2/2005. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Frauen, Wien ID - ref42 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Traxler, A. AU - Minarz, E. AU - Englisch, T. AU - Fink, B. AU - Zechmeister, H. AU - Essl, F. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Rote Liste der gefährdeten Biotoptypen Österreichs: Moore, Sümpfe und Quellfluren; Hochgebirgsrasen, Polsterfluren, Rasenfragmente und Schneeböden; Äcker, Ackerraine PB - Weingärten und Ruderalfluren; Zwergstrauchheiden; Geomorphologisch geprägte Biotoptypen CY - Umweltbundesamt ID - Traxler2005 ER - TY - STD TI - Finck P, Heinze S, Raths U, Riecken U, Ssymank A (2017) Rote Liste der gefährdeten Biotoptypen Deutschlands. Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt. Heft 156. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn - Bad Godesberg ID - ref44 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sukopp, U. AU - Sukopp, H. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Das Modell der Einführung und Einbürgerung nicht einheimischer Arten. Ein Beitrag zur Diskussion über die Freisetzung gentechnisch veränderter Kulturpflanzen JO - GAIA VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.2.5.6 DO - 10.14512/gaia.2.5.6 ID - Sukopp1993 ER - TY - STD TI - Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species. OJ L 317:35–55 ID - ref46 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nehring, S. AU - Hesse, K. -. J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Invasive alien plants in marine protected areas: the Spartina anglica affair in the European Wadden Sea JO - Biol Invasions VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-008-9244-z DO - 10.1007/s10530-008-9244-z ID - Nehring2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Pardo G, Fuertes S, Fernández-Cavada S, Betrán E, Cirujeda A, Marí AI, Aibar J, Zaragoza C, Perdiguer A, Llenes JM, Montull JM, Taberner A (2015) Presencia de teosinte (Zea spp.) como mala hierba en los regadíos del valle del Ebro. In: XV Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Malherbología: La Malherbología y la Transferencia tecnológica: Sevilla, 19–22 Oct 2015. pp 417–424 ID - ref48 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pardo, G. AU - Cirujeda, A. AU - Marí, A. I. AU - Albar, J. AU - Fuertes, S. AU - Taberner, A. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - El teosinte: descripción, situación actual en el valle del Ebro y resultados de los primeros ensayos JO - Vida Rural VL - 408 ID - Pardo2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Trtikova, M. AU - Lohn, A. AU - Binimelis, R. AU - Chapela, I. AU - Oehen, B. AU - Zemp, N. AU - Widmer, A. AU - Hilbeck, A. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Teosinte in Europe—searching for the origin of a novel weed JO - Sci Rep VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01478-w DO - 10.1038/s41598-017-01478-w ID - Trtikova2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devos, Y. AU - Ortiz-Garcia, S. AU - Hokanson, K. E. AU - Raybould, A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Teosinte and maize × teosinte hybrid plants in Europe—Environmental risk assessment and management implications for genetically modified maize JO - Agric Ecosyst Environ VL - 259 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.02.032 DO - 10.1016/j.agee.2018.02.032 ID - Devos2018 ER - TY - STD TI - Veitch CR, Clout MN (2002) Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. In: Veitch CR, Clout MN (eds) Proceedings of the international conference on eradication of island invasives. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 27 ID - ref52 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Pascher, K. AU - Narendja, F. AU - Rau, D. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Feral oilseed rape—investigations on its potential for hybridisation PB - Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Frauen CY - Sektion IV ID - Pascher2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pascher, K. AU - Macalka, S. AU - Rau, D. AU - Gollmann, G. AU - Reiner, H. AU - Glössl, J. AU - Grabherr, G. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Molecular differentiation of commercial varieties and feral populations of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) JO - BMC Evol Biol UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-63 DO - 10.1186/1471-2148-10-63 ID - Pascher2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Breckling B, Menzel G (2004) Self-organised pattern in oilseed rape distribution—an issue to be considered in risk analysis. In: Breckling B, Verhoeven R (eds) Risk hazard damage: specification of criteria to assess environmental impact of genetically modified organisms. Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt. Heft 1. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn-Bad Godesberg ID - ref55 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Crawley, M. J. AU - Brown, S. L. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Spatially structured population dynamics in feral oilseed rape JO - Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci VL - 271 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.2814 DO - 10.1098/rspb.2004.2814 ID - Crawley2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Claessen, D. AU - Gilligan, C. A. AU - Bosch, F. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Which traits promote persistence of feral GM crops? Part 2: implications of metapopulation structure JO - Oikos VL - 110 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13668.x DO - 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13668.x ID - Claessen2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Claessen, D. AU - Gilligan, C. A. AU - Lutman, P. J. W. AU - Bosch, F. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Which traits promote persistence of feral GM crops? Part 1: implications of environmental stochasticity JO - Oikos VL - 110 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13667.x DO - 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13667.x ID - Claessen2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lutman, P. J. W. AU - Berry, K. AU - Payne, R. W. AU - Simpson, E. AU - Sweet, J. B. AU - Champion, G. T. AU - May, M. J. AU - Wightman, P. AU - Walker, K. AU - Lainsbury, M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Persistence of seeds from crops of conventional and herbicide tolerant oilseed rape (Brassica napus) JO - Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences VL - 272 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3166 DO - 10.1098/rspb.2005.3166 ID - Lutman2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sanvido, O. AU - Romeis, J. AU - Gathmann, A. AU - Gielkens, M. AU - Raybould, A. AU - Bigler, F. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Evaluating environmental risks of genetically modified crops: ecological harm criteria for regulatory decision-making JO - Environ Sci Policy VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2011.08.006 DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2011.08.006 ID - Sanvido2012 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Scientific Opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for non-target terrestrial plants JO - EFSA J VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3800 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3800 ID - ref61 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hawes, C. AU - Haughton, A. J. AU - Osborne, J. L. AU - Roy, D. B. AU - Clark, S. J. AU - Perry, J. AU - Rothery, P. AU - Bohan, D. A. AU - Brooks, D. R. AU - Champion, G. T. AU - Dewar, A. J. G. AU - Roy, D. B. AU - Woiwod, I. P. AU - Daniels, M. J. AU - Young, J. E. B. AU - Parish, A. M. AU - Scott, R. J. AU - Firbank, G. AU - Squire, G. R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Responses of plants and invertebrate trophic groups to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops JO - Phil Trans R Soc Lond B VL - 358 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1406 DO - 10.1098/rstb.2003.1406 ID - Hawes2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruby, T. AU - Rana, S. A. AU - Rana, N. AU - Inayat, T. P. AU - Siddiqui, M. J. I. AU - Abbas, M. N. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Weeds as viable habitat for arthropod species in croplands of central Punjab JO - Pak J Agri Sci. VL - 48 ID - Ruby2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Regulation (EU) No 283/2013 of 1 March 2013 setting out the data requirements for active substances, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. OJ L 93:1–84 ID - ref64 ER - TY - STD TI - Regulation (EU) No 284/2013 of 1 March 2013 setting out the data requirements for plant protection products, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. OJ L 93:85–152 ID - ref65 ER - TY - STD TI - Elias P, Elias P, Baranec T (2005) The new red list of Slovak endangered weeds. International Scientific Conferences on Threatened Weedy Plant Species, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Sept 20-21, 2005 ID - ref66 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bomanovska, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Threat to arable weeds in Poland in the light of national and regional Red Lists JO - Plant Breed Seed Sci VL - 61 ID - Bomanovska2010 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Traxler, A. AU - Minarz, E. AU - Höttinger, H. AU - Pennerstorfer, J. AU - Schmatzberger, A. AU - Banko, G. AU - Placer, K. AU - Hadrobolec, M. AU - Gaugitsch, H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Biodiversitäts-Hotspots der Agrarlandschaft als Eckpfeiler für Risikoabschätzung und Monitoring von GVO PB - Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Frauen CY - Wien ID - Traxler2005 ER - TY - STD TI - Byfield AJ, Wilson PJ (2005) Important arable plant areas: identifying priority sites for arable plant conservation in the United Kingdom. Plantlife International. https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/habitats/arable-farmland/important-arable-plant-areas. Accessed 26 Jan 2016 UR - https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/habitats/arable-farmland/important-arable-plant-areas ID - ref69 ER - TY - STD TI - Meyer S, Hilbig W, Steffen K, Schuch S (2013) Ackerwildkrautschutz—Eine Bibliographie. BfN Skripten. Band 351. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn, Bad Godesberg ID - ref70 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Elsen, T. AU - Loritz, H. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Vielfalt aus der Samentüte? JO - Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung. VL - 45 ID - Elsen2013 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Meyer, S. AU - Leuschner, C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - 100 Äcker für die Vielfalt PB - Universitätsverlag Goettingen CY - Initiativen zur Förderung der Ackerwildkrautflora in Deutschland UR - https://doi.org/10.17875/gup2015-815 DO - 10.17875/gup2015-815 ID - Meyer2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Van Elsen T, Berg M, Drenckhahn D, Dunkel F-G, Eggers T, Garve E, Kaiser B, Marquart H, Pilotek D, Rodi D, Wicke G (2006) Karlstadter Positionspapier zum Schutz der Ackerwildkräuter. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, Sonderheft XX:527–533 ID - ref73 ER - TY - STD TI - Directive 2009/128/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides. OJ L 309:71–86 ID - ref74 ER - TY - STD TI - Umweltbundesamt (2015) Protection of Biodiversity in the Risk Assessment and Risk Management of Pesticides (Plant Protection Products and Biocides) with a focus on arthropods, soil organisms and amphibian. Texte 76/2015, Umweltbundesamt Dessau-Roßlau, Germany ID - ref75 ER - TY - STD TI - Alix A, Bakker F, Barrett K, Brühl CA, Coulson M, Hoy S, Jansen JP, Jepson P, Lewis G, Neumann P, Süßenbach D, van Vliet P (eds) (2010) ESCORT 3: Linking non-target arthropod testing and risk assessment with protection goals. Hotel Zuiderduin, The Netherlands, 8–11th March 2010, Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), USA ID - ref76 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Scientific Opinion supplementing the conclusions of the environmental risk assessment and risk management recommendations for the cultivation of the genetically modified insect resistant maize 1507 for cultivation JO - EFSA J VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2934 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2934 ID - ref77 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eaeg, O. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Efficacy evaluation of plant protection products. PP 1/213 (4) Resistance risk analysis. European and mediterranean plant protection organization JO - EPPO Bull VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12246 DO - 10.1111/epp.12246 ID - Eaeg2015 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Scientific Opinion on herbicide tolerant genetically modified soybean 40-3-2 for cultivation JO - EFSA J VL - 10 ID - ref79 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Squire, G. R. AU - Hawes, C. AU - Begg, G. S. AU - Young, M. W. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Cumulative impact of GM herbicide-tolerant cropping on arable plants assessed through species-based and functional taxonomies JO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-008-0072-6 DO - 10.1007/s11356-008-0072-6 ID - Squire2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hilbeck, A. AU - Weiss, G. AU - Oehen, B. AU - Roembke, J. AU - Jaensch, S. AU - Teichmann, H. AU - Lang, A. AU - Otto, M. AU - Tappeser, B. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Ranking matrices as operational tools for the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified crops on non-target organisms JO - Ecol Indic VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.07.016 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.07.016 ID - Hilbeck2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brower, L. P. AU - Taylor, O. R. AU - Williams, E. H. AU - Slayback, D. A. AU - Zubieta, R. R. AU - Ramirez, M. I. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Decline of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico: is the migratory phenomenon at risk? JO - Insect Conserv Divers UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4598.2011.00142.x DO - 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2011.00142.x ID - Brower2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pleasants, J. M. AU - Williams, E. H. AU - Brower, L. P. AU - Oberhauser, K. S. AU - Taylor, O. R. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Letter to the editor: conclusion of no decline in summer monarch population not supported JO - Ann Entomol Soc Am VL - 109 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/sav115 DO - 10.1093/aesa/sav115 ID - Pleasants2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pleasants, J. M. AU - Oberhauser, K. S. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Milkweed loss in agricultural fields because of herbicide use: effect on the monarch butterfly population JO - Insect Conserv Divers VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00196.x DO - 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00196.x ID - Pleasants2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stenoien, C. AU - Nail, K. R. AU - Zalucki, J. M. AU - Parry, H. AU - Oberhauser, K. S. AU - Zalucki, M. P. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Monarchs in decline: a collateral landscape-level effect of modern agriculture JO - Insect Sci VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12404 DO - 10.1111/1744-7917.12404 ID - Stenoien2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Storkey, J. AU - Meyer, S. AU - Still, K. S. AU - Leuschner, C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The impact of agricultural intensification and land-use change on the European arable flora JO - Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci VL - 279 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1686 DO - 10.1098/rspb.2011.1686 ID - Storkey2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Ludwig G, Schnittler M (2009) Rote Liste der Pflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz. https://www.bfn.de/themen/rote-liste.html. Accessed 28 Jun 2016 UR - https://www.bfn.de/themen/rote-liste.html ID - ref87 ER - TY - STD TI - IUCN (2010) European Red List. http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe. Accessed 29 Jun 2016 UR - http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe ID - ref88 ER - TY - STD TI - IUCN (2010) Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. http://www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed 29 Jun 2016 UR - http://www.iucnredlist.org/ ID - ref89 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kremen, C. AU - Miles, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Ecosystem services in biologically diversified versus conventional farming systems: benefits, externalities, and trade-offs JO - Ecol Soc VL - 17 ID - Kremen2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Squire GR, Hawes C, Bohan DA, Brooks DR, Champion GT, Firbank LG, Haughton AJ, Heard MS, May MJ, Perry JN, Young MW (2005) Biodiversity effects of the management associated with GM cropping systems in the UK. DEFRA, UK. http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=More&Location=None&Completed=0&ProjectID=11546. Accessed 17 Feb 2016 UR - http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=More&Location=None&Completed=0&ProjectID=11546 ID - ref91 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heard, M. S. AU - Hawes, C. AU - Champion, G. T. AU - Clark, S. J. AU - Firbank, L. G. AU - Haughton, A. J. AU - Parish, A. M. AU - Perry, J. N. AU - Rothery, P. AU - Roy, D. B. AU - Scott, R. J. AU - Skellern, M. P. AU - Squire, G. R. AU - Hill, M. O. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. II. Effects on individual species JO - Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci VL - 358 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1401 DO - 10.1098/rstb.2003.1401 ID - Heard2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heard, M. S. AU - Hawes, C. AU - Champion, G. T. AU - Clark, S. J. AU - Firbank, G. AU - Haughton, A. J. AU - Parish, A. M. AU - Perry, J. N. AU - Rothery, P. AU - Scott, R. J. AU - Skellern, M. P. AU - Squire, G. R. AU - Hill, M. O. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. I. Effects on abundance and diversity JO - Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci VL - 358 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1402 DO - 10.1098/rstb.2003.1402 ID - Heard2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Firbank, L. G. AU - Rothery, P. AU - May, M. J. AU - Clark, S. J. AU - Scott, R. J. AU - Stuart, R. C. AU - Boffey, C. W. H. AU - Brooks, D. R. AU - Champion, G. T. AU - Haughton, A. J. AU - Hawes, C. AU - Heard, M. S. AU - Dewar, A. M. AU - Perry, J. N. AU - Squire, G. R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Effects of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant cropping systems on weed seedbanks in two years of following crops JO - Biol Lett VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2005.0390 DO - 10.1098/rsbl.2005.0390 ID - Firbank2006 ER - TY - STD TI - Dolezel M, Miklau M, Heissenberger A (in press) Limits of Concern für die Risikobewertung von GVP. Endbericht zum F + E Vorhaben. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn, Bad Godesberg ID - ref95 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Watkinson, A. R. AU - Freckleton, R. P. AU - Robinson, R. A. AU - Sutherland, W. J. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Predictions of biodiversity response to genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops JO - Science VL - 289 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5484.1554 DO - 10.1126/science.289.5484.1554 ID - Watkinson2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marshall, E. J. P. AU - Brown, V. K. AU - Boatman, N. D. AU - Lutman, P. J. W. AU - Squire, G. R. AU - Ward, L. K. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The role of weeds in supporting biological diversity within crop fields JO - Weed Res VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00326.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00326.x ID - Marshall2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luna, T. AU - Dumroese, R. K. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Monarchs (Danaus plexippus) and milkweeds (Asclepias species) JO - Native Plants VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.3368/npj.14.1.5 DO - 10.3368/npj.14.1.5 ID - Luna2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hilbeck, A. AU - Meier, M. AU - Benzler, A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Identifying indicator species for post-release monitoring of genetically modified, herbicide resistant crops JO - Euphytica VL - 164 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-008-9666-9 DO - 10.1007/s10681-008-9666-9 ID - Hilbeck2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hawes, C. AU - Haughton, A. J. AU - Bohan, D. A. AU - Squire, G. R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Functional approaches for assessing plant and invertebrate abundance patterns in arable systems JO - Basic Appl Ecol VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2007.11.007 DO - 10.1016/j.baae.2007.11.007 ID - Hawes2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haughton, A. J. AU - Champion, G. T. AU - Hawes, C. AU - Heard, M. S. AU - Brooks, D. R. AU - Bohan, D. A. AU - Clark, S. J. AU - Dewar, A. M. AU - Firbank, L. G. AU - Osborne, J. L. AU - Perry, J. N. AU - Rothery, P. AU - Roy, D. B. AU - Scott, R. J. AU - Woiwod, I. P. AU - Birchall, C. AU - Skellern, M. P. AU - Walker, J. H. AU - Baker, P. AU - Browne, E. L. AU - Dewar, A. J. G. AU - Garner, B. H. AU - Haylock, L. A. AU - Horne, S. L. AU - Mason, N. S. AU - Sands, R. J. N. AU - Walker, M. J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. II. Within-field epigeal and aerial arthropods JO - Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci VL - 358 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1408 DO - 10.1098/rstb.2003.1408 ID - Haughton2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roy, D. B. AU - Bohan, D. A. AU - Haughton, A. J. AU - Hill, M. O. AU - Osborne, J. L. AU - Clark, S. J. AU - Perry, J. N. AU - Rothery, P. AU - Scott, R. J. AU - Brooks, D. R. AU - Champion, G. T. AU - Hawes, C. AU - Heard, M. S. AU - Firbank, L. G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Invertebrates and vegetation of field margins adjacent to crops subject to contrasting herbicide regimes in the farm scale evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops JO - Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci VL - 358 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1404 DO - 10.1098/rstb.2003.1404 ID - Roy2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chamberlain, D. E. AU - Freeman, S. N. AU - Vickery, J. A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The effects of the GMHT crops on bird abundance in arable fields in the UK JO - Agric Ecosyst Environ VL - 118 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.05.012 DO - 10.1016/j.agee.2006.05.012 ID - Chamberlain2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barzman, M. AU - Bàrberi, P. AU - Birch, A. N. E. AU - Boonekamp, P. AU - Dachbrodt-Saaydeh, S. AU - Graf, B. AU - Hommel, B. AU - Jensen, J. E. AU - Kiss, J. AU - Kudsk, P. AU - Lamichhane, J. R. AU - Messéan, A. AU - Moonen, A. -. C. AU - Ratnadass, A. AU - Ricci, P. AU - Sarah, J. -. L. AU - Sattin, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Eight principles of integrated pest management JO - Agron Sustain Dev VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-015-0327-9 DO - 10.1007/s13593-015-0327-9 ID - Barzman2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Power, A. G. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Ecosystem services and agriculture: trade-offs and synergies JO - Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci VL - 365 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0143 DO - 10.1098/rstb.2010.0143 ID - Power2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nienstedt, K. M. AU - Bock, T. C. M. AU - Wensem, J. AU - Monforts, M. AU - Hart, A. AU - Aagaard, A. AU - Alix, A. AU - Boeston, J. AU - Bopp, S. K. AU - Brown, C. AU - Capri, E. AU - Forbes, V. AU - Köpp, H. AU - Liess, M. AU - Luttik, R. AU - Maltby, L. AU - Sousa, J. P. AU - Streissl, F. AU - Hardy, A. R. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Development of a framework based on an ecosystem services approach for deriving specific protection goals for environmental risk assessment of pesticides JO - Sci Total Environ VL - 415 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.05.057 DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.05.057 ID - Nienstedt2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swanton, C. J. AU - Weaver, S. AU - Cowan, P. AU - Acker, R. AU - Deen, W. AU - Shreshta, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Weed thresholds: theory and applicability JO - J Crop Prod VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1300/J144v02n01_02 DO - 10.1300/J144v02n01_02 ID - Swanton1999 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Reducing agrochemical use on the arable farm: the talisman and SCARAB projects PB - DEFRA CY - London ID - ref108 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zanin, G. AU - Sattin, M. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Threshold level and seed production of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medicus) in maize JO - Weed Res VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1988.tb00813.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1988.tb00813.x ID - Zanin1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O`Donovan, J. T. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Weed economic thresholds: useful agronomic tool or pipe dream? JO - Phytoprotection VL - 77 UR - https://doi.org/10.7202/706097ar DO - 10.7202/706097ar ID - O`Donovan1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lutman, P. J. W. AU - Bowerman, P. AU - Palmer, G. M. AU - Whytock, G. P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Prediction of competition between oilseed rape and Stellaria media JO - Weed Res VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2000.00182.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2000.00182.x ID - Lutman2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ryan, M. R. AU - Smith, R. G. AU - Mortensen, D. A. AU - Teasdale, J. R. AU - Curran, W. S. AU - Seidel, R. AU - Shumway, D. L. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Weed-crop competition relationships differ between organic and conventional cropping systems JO - Weed Res VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2009.00736.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3180.2009.00736.x ID - Ryan2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devos, Y. AU - Cougnon, M. AU - Vergucht, S. AU - Bulcke, R. AU - Haesaert, G. AU - Steurbaut, W. AU - Reheul, D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Environmental impact of herbicide regimes used with genetically modified herbicide-resistant maize JO - Trans Res VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-008-9181-8 DO - 10.1007/s11248-008-9181-8 ID - Devos2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meissle, M. AU - Mouron, P. AU - Musa, T. AU - Bigler, F. AU - Pons, X. AU - Vasileiadis, V. P. AU - Otto, S. AU - Antichi, D. AU - Kiss, J. AU - Palinkas, Z. AU - Dorner, Z. AU - Weide, R. AU - Groten, J. AU - Czembor, E. AU - Adamczyk, J. AU - Thibord, J. -. B. AU - Melander, B. AU - Cordsen Nielsen, G. AU - Poulsen, R. T. AU - Zimmermann, O. AU - Verschwele, A. AU - Oldenburg, E. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Pests, pesticide use and alternative options in European maize production: current status and future prospects JO - J Appl Entomol VL - 134 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2009.01491.x DO - 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2009.01491.x ID - Meissle2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dolezel, M. AU - Miklau, M. AU - Hilbeck, A. AU - Otto, M. AU - Eckerstorfer, M. AU - Heissenberger, A. AU - Tappeser, B. AU - Gaugitsch, H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Scrutinizing the current practice of the Environmental Risk Assessment of GM maize applications for cultivation in the EU JO - Environ Sci Eur VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/2190-4715-23-33 DO - 10.1186/2190-4715-23-33 ID - Dolezel2011 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Scientific Opinion updating risk management recommendations to limit exposure of non-target Lepidoptera of conservation concern in protected habitats to Bt-maize pollen JO - EFSA J VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4127 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4127 ID - ref116 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schoonjans, R. AU - Luttik, R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Editorial: specifying biodiversity-related protection goals for environmental risk assessment JO - EFSA J VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2014.e14062 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2014.e14062 ID - Schoonjans2014 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Scientific Opinion updating the evaluation of the environmental risk assessment and risk management recommendations on insect resistant genetically modified maize 1507 for cultivation JO - EFSA J VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2429 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2429 ID - ref118 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Statement supplementing the evaluation of the environmental risk assessment and risk management recommendations on insect resistant genetically modified maize Bt11 for cultivation JO - EFSA J VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2478 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2478 ID - ref119 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arpaia, S. AU - Messean, A. AU - Birch, N. A. AU - Hokannen, H. AU - Härtel, S. AU - Loon, J. AU - Lovei, G. AU - Park, J. AU - Spreafico, H. AU - Squire, G. R. AU - Steffan-Dewenter, I. AU - Tebbe, C. AU - Voet, H. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Assessing and monitoring impacts of genetically modified plants on agroecosystems: the approach of the AMIGA project JO - Entomologica VL - 2 ID - Arpaia2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hilbeck, A. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Implications of transgenic, insecticidal plants for insect and plant biodiversity JO - Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1078/1433-8319-00014 DO - 10.1078/1433-8319-00014 ID - Hilbeck2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gray, M. E. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Relevance of traditional integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for commercial corn producers in a transgenic agroecosystem: a bygone era? JO - Agric Food Chem UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/jf102673s DO - 10.1021/jf102673s ID - Gray2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benbrook, C. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Impacts of genetically engineered crops on pesticide use in the US—the first sixteen years JO - Environ Sci Eur VL - 24 ID - Benbrook2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frische, T. AU - Egerer, S. AU - Matezki, S. AU - Pickl, C. AU - Wogram, J. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - 5-Point programme for sustainable plant protection JO - Environ Sci Eur VL - 30 ID - Frische2018 ER - TY - STD TI - PAN (2013) Reducing pesticide use across the EU. Pesticide action network Europe. https://www.pan-europe.info. Accessed 28 Jun 2016 UR - https://www.pan-europe.info ID - ref125 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Naranjo, S. E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Impacts of Bt transgenic cotton on integrated pest management JO - J Agric Food Chem VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/jf102939c DO - 10.1021/jf102939c ID - Naranjo2011 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Scientific opinion supplementing the conclusions of the environmental risk assessment and risk management recommendations for the cultivation of the genetically modified insect resistant maize Bt11 and MON 810 JO - EFSA J VL - 10 ID - ref127 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Scientific opinion updating the risk assessment conclusions and risk management recommendations on the genetically modified insect resistant maize 1507 JO - EFSA J VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2933 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2933 ID - ref128 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Scientific opinion updating the risk assessment conclusions and risk management recommendations on the genetically modified insect resistant maize MON 810 JO - EFSA J VL - 10 ID - ref129 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Scientific opinion updating the risk assessment conclusions and risk management recommendations on the genetically modified insect resistant maize Bt11 JO - EFSA J VL - 10 ID - ref130 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Scientific Opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for non-target arthropods JO - EFSA J VL - 13 ID - ref131 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gathmann, A. AU - Wirooks, L. AU - Hothorn, L. A. AU - Bartsch, D. AU - Schuphan, I. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Impact of Bt maize pollen (MON810) on lepidopteran larvae living on accompanying weeds JO - Mol Ecol VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02962.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02962.x ID - Gathmann2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lang, A. AU - Oehen, B. AU - Ross, J. -. H. AU - Bieri, K. AU - Steinbrich, A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Potential exposure of butterflies in protected habitats by Bt maize cultivation: a case study in Switzerland JO - Biol Cons VL - 192 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.10.006 DO - 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.10.006 ID - Lang2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arpaia, S. AU - Baldacchino, F. AU - Bosi, S. AU - Burgio, G. AU - Errico, S. AU - Magarelli, R. A. AU - Masetti, A. AU - Santorsola, S. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Evaluation of the potential exposure of butterflies to genetically modified maize pollen in protected areas in Italy JO - Insect Sci UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12591 DO - 10.1111/1744-7917.12591 ID - Arpaia2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manachini, B. AU - Bazan, G. AU - Schicchi, R. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Potential impact of genetically modified Lepidoptera-resistant Brassica napus in biodiversity hotspots: sicily as a theoretical model JO - Insect Sci UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12588 DO - 10.1111/1744-7917.12588 ID - Manachini2018 ER - TY - STD TI - VDI (2010) Monitoring the effects of genetically modified organisms (GMO). Standardised monitoring of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Transect method, light trap and larval survey. VDI 4330. Verein Deutscher Ingenieure. Beuth Verlag, Berlin ID - ref136 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lang, A. AU - Theißen, B. AU - Dolek, M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Standardised methods for the GMO monitoring of butterflies and moths: the whys and hows JO - BioRisk. VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.8.3244 DO - 10.3897/biorisk.8.3244 ID - Lang2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lang, A. AU - Dolek, M. AU - Theißen, B. AU - Zapp, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Are adult crambid snout moths (Crambinae) and larval stages of Lepidoptera suitable tools for an environmental monitoring of transgenic crops? JO - Insects VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/insects2030400 DO - 10.3390/insects2030400 ID - Lang2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hofmann, F. AU - Kruse-Plass, M. AU - Kuhn, U. AU - Otto, M. AU - Schlechtriemen, U. AU - Schröder, B. AU - Vögel, R. AU - Wosniok, W. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Accumulation and variability of maize pollen deposition on leaves of European Lepidoptera host plants and relation to release rates and deposition determined by standardised technical sampling JO - Environ Sci Eur VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-016-0082-9 DO - 10.1186/s12302-016-0082-9 ID - Hofmann2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hofmann, F. AU - Otto, M. AU - Kuhn, U. AU - Ober, S. AU - Schlechtriemen, U. AU - Vögel, R. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A new method for in situ measurement of Bt-maize pollen deposition on host-plant leaves JO - Insects VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/insects2010012 DO - 10.3390/insects2010012 ID - Hofmann2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hofmann, F. AU - Otto, M. AU - Wosniok, W. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Maize pollen deposition in relation to the distance from the nearest pollen source under common cultivation—Results of 10 years of monitoring (2001–2010) JO - Environ Sci Eur VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-014-0024-3 DO - 10.1186/s12302-014-0024-3 ID - Hofmann2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants. OJ L 309:22–30 ID - ref142 ER - TY - STD TI - Directive 2008/50/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe. OJ L 152:1–44 ID - ref143 ER - TY - STD TI - WHO (2000) Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No 91. World Health Organization. http://www.euro.who.int/de/publications/abstracts/air-quality-guidelines-for-europe. Accessed 16 Mar 2016 UR - http://www.euro.who.int/de/publications/abstracts/air-quality-guidelines-for-europe ID - ref144 ER - TY - STD TI - Hofmann F, Schlechtriemen U, Kuhn U, Wittich K-P, Koch W, Ober S, Vögel R, Otto M (2013) Variation of maize pollen shedding in North Germany and its relevance for GMO-monitoring. In: Breckling B, Verhoeven R (eds). GM-crop cultivation—ecological effects on a landscape scale. Proceedings of the third GMLS conference, Bremen; 2012 ID - ref145 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hofmann, F. AU - Kruse-Plass, M. AU - Kuhn, U. AU - Otto, M. AU - Schlechtriemen, U. AU - Schröder, B. AU - Vögel, R. AU - Wosniok, W. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Accumulation and variability of maize pollen deposition on leaves of European Lepidoptera host plants and relation to release rates and deposition determined by standardised technical sampling JO - Environ Sci Eur VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-016-0082-9 DO - 10.1186/s12302-016-0082-9 ID - Hofmann2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zangerl, A. R. AU - McKenna, D. AU - Wraight, C. L. AU - Carroll, M. AU - Ficarello, P. AU - Warner, R. AU - Berenbaum, M. R. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Effects of exposure to event 176 Bacillus thuringiensis corn pollen on monarch and black swallowtail caterpillars under field conditions JO - PNAS VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.171315698 DO - 10.1073/pnas.171315698 ID - Zangerl2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lang, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Monitoring the impact of Bt maize on butterflies in the field: estimation of required sample sizes JO - Environ Biosafety Res VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1051/ebr:2003018 DO - 10.1051/ebr:2003018 ID - Lang2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lang, A. AU - Ludy, C. AU - Vojtech, E. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Dispersion and distribution of Bt maize pollen in field margins JO - J Plant Dis Prot VL - 111 ID - Lang2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schuppener, M. AU - Muehlhause, J. AU - Mueller, A. -. K. AU - Rauschen, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Environmental risk assessment for the small tortoiseshell Aglais urticae and a stacked Bt maize with combined resistances against Lepidoptera and Chrysomelidae in central European agrarian landscapes JO - Mol Ecol VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05716.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05716.x ID - Schuppener2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Felke, M. AU - Lorenz, N. AU - Langenbruch, G. A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Laboratory studies on the effects of pollen from Bt maize on larvae of some butterfly species JO - JAppl Entomol VL - 126 ID - Felke2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Felke, M. AU - Langenbruch, G. A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Wirkung von Bt mais-pollen auf raupen des tagpfauenauges im Laborversuch JO - Gesunde Pflanzen VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0345.2003.02071.x DO - 10.1046/j.1439-0345.2003.02071.x ID - Felke2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hellmich, R. L. AU - Siegfried, B. D. AU - Sears, M. K. AU - Stanley-Horn, D. E. AU - Daniels, M. J. AU - Mattila, H. R. AU - Spencer, T. AU - Bidne, K. G. AU - Lewis, L. C. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Monarch larvae sensitivity to Bacillus thuringiensis-purified proteins and pollen JO - PNAS VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211297698 DO - 10.1073/pnas.211297698 ID - Hellmich2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holst, N. AU - Lang, A. AU - Lövei, G. AU - Otto, M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Increased mortality is predicted of Inachis io larvae caused by Bt maize pollen in European farmland JO - Ecol Modell VL - 250 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.11.006 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.11.006 ID - Holst2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kuussaari, M. AU - Heliölä, J. AU - Luoto, M. AU - Pöyry, J. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Determinants of local species richness of diurnal Lepidoptera in boreal agricultural landscapes JO - Agric Ecosyst Environ VL - 122 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.02.008 DO - 10.1016/j.agee.2007.02.008 ID - Kuussaari2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aviron, S. AU - Sanvido, O. AU - Romeis, J. AU - Herzog, F. AU - Bigler, F. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Case-specific monitoring of butterflies to determine potential effects of trasngenic Bt maize in Switzerland JO - Agric Ecosyst Environ VL - 131 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.01.007 DO - 10.1016/j.agee.2009.01.007 ID - Aviron2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ekroos, J. AU - Heliölä, J. AU - Kuussaari, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Homogenization of lepidopteran communities in intensively cultivated agricultural landscapes JO - J Appl Ecol VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01767.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01767.x ID - Ekroos2010 ER - TY - STD TI - van Swaay C, Cuttelod, A., Collins S, Maes D, Lopez Munguira M, Sasic M, Settele R, Verstrael T, Warren M, Wiemers M, Wynhoff I (2010) European Red List of Butterflies. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/downloads/European_butterflies.pdf. Accessed 16 Mar 2016 UR - http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/downloads/European_butterflies.pdf ID - ref158 ER - TY - STD TI - EEA (2013) The European Grassland Butterfly Indicator: 1990–2011. European Environment Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/the-european-grassland-butterfly-indicator-19902011. Accessed 14 Mar 2016 UR - https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/the-european-grassland-butterfly-indicator-19902011 ID - ref159 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Geiger, F. AU - Bengtsson, J. AU - Berendse, F. AU - Weisser, W. W. AU - Emmerson, M. AU - Morales, M. B. AU - Ceryngier, P. AU - Liira, J. AU - Tscharntke, T. AU - Winqvist, C. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Persistent negative effects of pesticides on biodiversity and biological control potential on European farmland JO - Basic Appl Ecol VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2009.12.001 DO - 10.1016/j.baae.2009.12.001 ID - Geiger2010 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - IUCN red list categories and criteria: version 3.1 PB - IUCN CY - Gland ID - ref161 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhang, W. AU - Ricketts, T. H. AU - Kremen, C. AU - Carney, K. AU - Swinton, S. M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Ecosystem services and dis-services to agriculture JO - Ecol Econ VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.02.024 DO - 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.02.024 ID - Zhang2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swift, M. J. AU - Izac, A. -. M. N. AU - Noordwijk, M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes—are we asking the right questions? JO - Agric Ecosyst Environ VL - 104 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.013 DO - 10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.013 ID - Swift2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Milner, A. M. AU - Boyd, I. L. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Towards pesticidovigilance JO - Science VL - 357 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan2683 DO - 10.1126/science.aan2683 ID - Milner2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kempenaar, C. AU - Lotz, L. A. P. AU - Horst, C. L. M. AU - Beltman, W. H. J. AU - Leemans, K. J. M. AU - Bannink, A. D. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Trade-off between costs and environmental effects of weed control on pavements JO - Crop Prot VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.01.022 DO - 10.1016/j.cropro.2006.01.022 ID - Kempenaar2007 ER - TY - STD TI - EC (2015) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. The mid-term review of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. COM (2015) 187 final ID - ref166 ER - TY - STD TI - EC (2015) The State of Nature in the EU. Reporting under the EU Habitats and Birds Directives 2007–2012. European Commission. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Union ID - ref167 ER - TY - STD TI - Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC. OJ L 309:1–50 ID - ref168 ER -