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Table 5 Characteristics of manure applied in modified plant tests with florfenicol and tylosin tartrate

From: Results of extended plant tests using more realistic exposure scenarios for improving environmental risk assessment of veterinary pharmaceuticals

Parameter

Pig manure

Cattle manure

Manure characterisation on sampling site

Temperature (°C)

18 (12.5)a

11 (5.8)a

pH

7.7 (7.8)

6.9 (7.6)

Redox potential (mV)

−410 (−374)

−345 (−362)

Manure characterisation after storage

Temperature (°C)

8.0

8.0

pH

7.6

6.9

Redox potential (mV)

−388

−295

Dry matter content (originally) (%)

11.8 (5.0)

9.8 (10.0)

Dry matter content (after processing) (%)

4.8 (5.0)

9.6 (10.0)

Manure characterisation after acclimation

Temperature (°C)

20

20

pH

7.4

6.8

Redox potential (mV)

−367

−327

Dry matter content (%)

4.8

9.6

NH4–N (mg/kg fresh weight)

1740

1500

Nonvolatile nitrogen (mg/kg fresh weight)

1258

2102

Total nitrogen (calculated) (mg/kg fresh weight)

2998

3602

Organic carbon (mg/kg fresh weight)

17,380

39,725

Total P content (mg/kg fresh weight)

1320

820

P2O5 equivalents (mg/kg fresh weight)

3024

1877

Total Cu content (mg/kg fresh weight)

14

20

Microbial activity (in 7 days)

36 % glucose degradation (32 % CO2, 4 % CH4)

59 % glucose degradation (50 % CO2, 9 % CH4)

  1. aValues in brackets refer to manure used in the pre-tests