Table 3 Phenological phases investigated (IDs, plant, phase and phenological season)
Index | Plant | Phase | ID | Vegetation layers | Phase rank | Phenological season |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wild growing plants | ||||||
1 | Corylus avellana | Beginning of flowering | B | Shrub/tree layer | Indicator phase | Prespring |
2 | Galanthus nivalis | Beginning of flowering | B | Herb layer | Alternative Phase | Prespring |
6 | Forsythia suspensa | Beginning of flowering | B | Shrub layer | Indicator phase | First spring |
52 | Ribes uva-crispa | Beginning of unfolding of leaves | BO | Shrub layer | Alternative phase | First spring |
7 | Aesculus hippocastanum | Beginning of unfolding of leaves | BO | Tree layer | First spring | |
115 | Anemone nemorosa | Beginning of flowering | B | Herb layer | First spring | |
62 | Malus domestica | Beginning of flowering | B | Tree layer | Indicator phase | Full spring |
13 | Quercus robur | Beginning of unfolding of leaves | BO | Tree layer | Alternative phase | Full spring |
15 | Syringa vulgaris | Beginning of flowering | B | Shrub layer | Full spring | |
19 | Alopecurus pratensis | Flowering general blossom | AB | Herb layer | Full spring | |
18 | Sambucus nigra | Beginning of flowering | B | Shrub layer | Indicator phase | Early summer |
123 | Robinia pseudoacacia | Beginning of flowering | B | Tree layer | Alternative phase | Early summer |
20 | Dactylis glomerata | Flowering general blossom | AB | Herb layer | Early summer | |
64 | Tilia platyphyllos | Beginning of flowering | B | Tree layer | Indicator phase | Midsummer |
100 | Ribes rubrum | Fruit ripe for picking | F | Shrub layer | Alternative phase | Midsummer |
109 | Malus domestica (early ripeness) | Fruit ripe for picking | F | Tree layer | Indicator phase | Late summer |
65 | Calluna vulgaris | Beginning of flowering | B | Herb layer | Late summer | |
67 | Sambucus nigra | First ripe fruits | F | Shrub layer | Indicator phase | Early autumn |
177 | Rosa canina | First ripe fruits | F | Shrub layer | Early autumn | |
72 | Quercus robur | First ripe fruits | F | Tree layer | Indicator phase | Full autumn |
68 | Aesculus hippocastanum | First ripe fruits | F | Tree layer | Alternative phase | Full autumn |
73 | Quercus robur | Colouring of leaves | BV | Tree layer | Indicator phase | Late autumn |
226 | Quercus robur | Leaf fall | BF | Tree layer | Indicator phase | Winter |
94 | Triticum aestivum | Emergence | AU | Herb layer | Indicator phase | Winter |
Fruits | ||||||
54 | Prunus avium | Beginning of flowering | B | Tree layer | First spring | |
56 | Prunus cerasus | Beginning of flowering | B | Tree layer | First spring | |
60 | Pyrus communis | Beginning of flowering | B | Tree layer | First spring | |
102 | Prunus avium (early ripening) | Fruit ripe for picking | F | Tree layer | Midsummer | |
103 | Prunus avium (late ripening) | Fruit ripe for picking | F | Tree layer | Midsummer | |
104 | Prunus cerasus | Fruit ripe for picking | F | Tree layer | Midsummer | |
107 | Pyrus communis (early ripening) | Fruit ripe for picking | F | Tree layer | Early autumn | |
108 | Pyrus communis (late ripening) | Fruit ripe for picking | F | Tree layer | Full autumn | |
Vine | ||||||
171 | vine (Muller-Thurgau) | Beginning of sprouting | A | Shrub layer | First spring | |
172 | vine (Muller-Thurgau) | Beginning of flowering | B | Shrub layer | Early summer | |
205 | vine (Muller-Thurgau) | Grape gathering | L | Shrub Layer | Full autumn |