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Table 2 Percent of the exposures to mixtures that fall into Group I (concern for individual chemicals), Group II (low concern for individual chemicals and combined exposures), and Group III (concern for combined exposures but not for exposures to individual chemicals) for human health effects, under different assumptions for addressing chemicals that may be present at levels below their detection limits (nondetects)

From: An application of a decision tree for assessing effects from exposures to multiple substances to the assessment of human and ecological effects from combined exposures to chemicals observed in surface waters and waste water effluents

 

Percent of mixtures

 

All samples

Surface water samples

WWTP effluent samples

In Group I

   

Nondetects = 0

2%

2%

0

Nondetects = Detection limit/2 0.5

3%

3%

0

In Group II

   

Nondetects = 0

98%

98%

100%

Nondetects = Detection limit/2 0.5

97%

97%

100%

In Group IIIA

   

Nondetects = 0

0

0

0

Nondetects = Detection limit/2 0.5

0

0

0

In Group IIIB

   

Nondetects = 0

0

0

0

Nondetects = Detection limit/2 0.5

0

0

0