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Table 1 Possible market segments of BEV, PHEV, and FCV (after Nemry and Brons[8], completed)

From: Electric cars: technical characteristics and environmental impacts

Size of car

BEV

PHEV

FCV

Small

Immediate candidate

Vehicle packaging problem and high price are obstacles.

Most useful according to practicability reasons related to battery size and costs

Medium

Useful

Privileged segment. Long distance trips possible. However, H2 filling station infrastructure required for FCV.

Some models expected within forthcoming years

Large

Conceivable for specific markets only (e.g., luxury cars) due to high price and limited range