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Table 6 OECDs reporting requirements, modified evaluation criteria/questions concerning test environment, and summary of the evaluation results.

From: Comparison of four different methods for reliability evaluation of ecotoxicity data: a case study of non-standard test data used in environmental risk assessments of pharmaceutical substances

Evaluation method

Evaluation criteria/question

Type of criteria/mark

Summary of evaluation results

Klimisch et al.

Data on physical and chemical test conditions (pH, conductivity, light intensity, temperature, hardness of water).

Recommended

Temperature is not stated in two studies, pH is not stated in seven studies, conductivity is not stated in any of these studies, hardness of water is not stated in any of these studies, light intensity is not stated in two studies.

 

Data on the feeding of the test animals (chronic studies).

Recommended

Stated in all studies.

Durda and Preziosi

Water characteristics recorded (e.g., pH, DO, temperature).

Recommended

Temperature is not stated in two studies, pH is not stated in seven studies, DO is not stated in three studies.

 

Light intensity and/or photoperiod.

Recommended

Not stated in two studies.

 

Physical structure of test environment recorded.

Recommended

Not stated in one study.

 

Number of animals per test apparatus (e.g., aquaria) noted.

Recommended

Not stated in one study.

 

Feeding protocols noted (long-term tests).

Mandatory

Not stated in one study.

 

Food composition noted/known.

Recommended

Not stated in one study.

Hobbs et al.

Was the temperature measured and stated (3 marks)? Award 1 mark if only the temperature settings of the room or chamber are stated?

0, 1, or 3

Not stated in two studies and only specified in two studies.

 

For tests not using aquatic macrophytes and alga (i.e., non-plant), was the dissolved oxygen content of the test water measured during the test?

0 or 3

Not stated in three out of five studies.

 

Was the pH measured and values stated? Award 1 mark if it is measured but not stated or if the pH of the dilution water only is measured and stated.

0, 1, or 3

Not stated in seven studies.

 

For marine and estuarine water, was the salinity/conductivity measured and stated?

0 or 3

No marine studies were evaluated.

 

Was the type of test media used stated?

0 or 5

Not stated in three studies.

Schneider et al.

For repeated dose toxicity studies only: Is information given on the housing or feeding conditions?

Recommended, 0, or 1

No repeated dose toxicity studies were evaluated.

OECD guidelines

Photoperiod, light intensity and quality (source, homogeneity); pH values at the beginning and at the end of the test at all treatments; hardness; temperature; dissolved oxygen concentration; test vessel description including volume; detailed information on feeding (e.g., type of food(s), source, amount given and frequency); residual chlorine levels (if measured); TOC and COD; Salinity of the test medium.

Mandatory

The non-standard studies were not evaluated according to the OECD reporting requirements.