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Environmental Sciences Europe

Table 5 Westerlund cointegration test results

From: Determining the environmental effect of Chinese FDI on the Belt and Road countries CO2 emissions: an EKC-based assessment in the context of pollution haven and halo hypotheses

 

Statistic

P value

Statistic

P value

Panel A

Panel B

 Variance

    

  Ratio

− 0.5818

0.2803

− 1.1416

0.1268

  1. Ho: No cointegration, Ha: some panels are cointegrated
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